2022年7月1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末纸质考试试题及答案

2022年7月1389国 开 电 大 本 科 管理 英 语4期末纸质考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2 分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1 .Im going to Beijing for a few days.一 I wish I could go with you.A.It doesnt matter.B.Forget it.C.I really envy you.答案 C2.How can you explain the latest situation?一 I know it is all my fault.A.Sorry,B.Excuse me,C.Fm afraid,答案 A3.Do you mind if I use vouchers in a restaurant?A.Yes,please.B.Not at all.Go ahead.C.No,thank you.答案用4.The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.一Oh,no!A.It doesnt matter!B.What a pity!C.Ifs not interesting at all!答案 B5.I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months.一 Weve been working hard,but still getting behind.A.Tm afraid.B.I dont think so.C.Youre right.答案 C二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Compared English,Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A.withB.fromC.against 答案 A7 Pd like to know the forces for change come from.A.whereB.whoC.what 答案 A8.He will write to me as soon as he home.A.will have returnedB.will returnC.returns 答案 c9.Wendy suggests that we tomorrow.A.will goB.shall goC.should go 答案 ClO.By the end of the year,the sales plan for the next year.A.will be madeB.will have been madeC.have been made 答案 B11.The workmen want to the number of working hours and to increase pay.A.decreaseB.deleteC.depress 答案 A12.C E O s spend planning,the more profitable their companies are.A.The moreB.The less timeC.The more time 答案 C13.for my illness,!would have lent him a helping hand.A.Without beingB.Had it not beenC.Not having been 答案 B14.Linda walked at the front,by her colleagues.A.followedB.followingC.to follow 答案 A15.After days of investigation,the police were the reality.A.looking intoB.conductingC.approaching 答案 C16.Every time I tried to say something,he would to something else.A.move offB.move onC.move over 答案 B17.HeS tried his best,but productivity hasnt that much.A.carried onB.caught upC.picked up 答案 C18.They all their computing work,i.e.,they arrange for some outside company to do the work.A.outsourceB.outsideC.outbreak 答案 A19.The leader at creating opportunities to provide rewards,recognition and thanks to his orher staff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.excels 答案 C20.You Cant to sit back-even though it might be tempting.A.affordB.standC.bear 答案 A三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1Have yOll noticed the courage buried in the word encourage?To create a culture in which innovationflourishes takes courage.Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in whichinnovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded.Here are three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every message.Think of innovation strategy as apyramid:big bets at the top,a few projects in development in the middle,and a broad base of continuousimprovements,lasting contributions,and early-stage new ideas at the bottom.Define jobs around innovation.Make it a job prerequisite.Consider 3Ms move to become one of the firstcompanies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their ownchoosing.Now many high-tech companies know that they cant get the best talent without providing this kind offlexibility.And some of those self-selected,self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster product orline of business.For 3M,it was the Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company.To build a culture of creativity and innovation,Gillettedeveloped an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts.lt shows thateveryone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration.When people aresurrounded by constant communication and encouragement,they can find the courage to try,fail,redo,and tryagain.21.What is necessary in creating an innovation culture?A.Communication.B.Courage.C.Imitation.答案 B22.How does 3M create its innovation culture?A.Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every message.B.Define jobs around innovation.C.Recognize innovation in every part of the company.答案 B23.The word prerequisite in“Make it a job p rere q u isite m e an s.A.required as a prior conditionB.going afterC.prior to request 答案 A24.The formation from idea to innovation n e e d s.A.discussion and revisionB.failure and courageC.support and cooperation 答案 c25.Which is NOT mentioned in the creation of innovation?A.Put innovation in the extremely key place of the strategy.B.Develop innovation in every part of the company.C.Put innovation into effect.答案 C26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2How to Adapt to Change in the Workplace?If theres one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the worldtoday,itstchange.Downsizing,reorganizing,and cutting costs,are now the norm for survival.No industry isexempt.Even the most conservative institutions are u