【英语】6年高考4年模拟试题汇编：单项填空之动词和短语动词

第五节动词和短语动词第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10 福建 27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search ofB.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of 答案：C考点：短语辨析解析：A.寻 找 B.代替;C.因 缺 乏 D.生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。，2.（10 福建 30）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets it.A.keep up withB.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to 答案：c考点：动词词组辨析解析：A.keep up with 保持 B.do away with 废除,去掉；C.get down to 着手处理 D.lookforward to 盼望，期待3.（10 福建 33）-In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Itsgreat to have the two.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 答案：D考点：动词词义辨析解析：A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与有某种联系;C.连接，连结；;D.使联合，使结合；4.（10 上海 30）In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。as far as远到5.（10 安徽 22）No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone you wishing theywere that highA.getting rid of B.getting along withC.Looking up to D.looking down upon答案：c.考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。解析：getting rid o f意为 摆脱；去除；getting along with意 为“与.相处；进展析Looking up to 意为 尊敬：敬仰；looking down upon意为 看不起；轻视。句意为 你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”6.（10 安徽 23）How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt to me muchA.appeal B.belong C refer D.occur答案：A.考点：本题考查动词辨析。解析：appeal t o 意为“吸引；belong to 意为“属于；refer to 意为“提到；涉及“；occurto 意 为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7（10 江西 25）Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their childrenthat priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：，attach importance to 关注.8（10 江西 26）Smell the flowers before you go lo sleep,and you may just sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案：c考点：考察动词词组。解析：keep up with 保持,put up with 忍受,end up w汕 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。9 （10 江西 29）We give dogs time,space and love we c an spare,and,dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return答案：D考点：考察in 的词组。解析：in a ll共 计 in fact实 际 上 in short简而言之in return以作为回报。10.（10 山东 27）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up答案:C考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识表示“学会”用 pick up;pick up另外还有“捡起；顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等bring u p 表 示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look u p 表 示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅；set up表 示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。11.（10 山东 31）Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct答案:A考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？”表示 设法做成某事 用manage it。serve表 示“为服务；接待；adapt表示“使适应,使适合“；construct表 示“建造，构筑；构思”。12.（10 天津 11）Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off答案：A考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up a s 作为.而结束的意思；dropped out是 退 出,退 学”的意思；cameback是 回来 的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A 项符合题意。1.He telephonedthe travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和 tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。13.（10 四川 6）Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes答案：A考点：考查系动词辨析。解析：与上句中的eat wilh their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为Ao14.（10 四川 8）Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up答案：B考点：考查动词词组。解析：get up意 为“起床，起立”。句 意 为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1 意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C 意为“闭嘴”;D 意 为“建造，搭起”。1 5.（全国 I 22）The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。16.（10 江苏 24）Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached答 案:C o解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。17.（10 江苏 26）The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but itdoes not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out答案：C解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出point out指 出 carry out执行，实施18.（10 江苏 29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is ideal.We have towork still harder.A.next to B.far from C.out of D.due to答案：B.解析：far from 表示not at all.next t o 表示仅次于due to 表示因为，由于19.（10 陕西 14）You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you,I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about答案：A.考点：考查动词短语辨析。解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与.相适应；agree to：同意，赞 成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就 达成协议；agree about：对 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选 A。20.（10 全国 H8）My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together答 案:A考点：考查动词词组辨析。解析：put aw ay放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put o n 穿上，戴上；put together组装，装 配,把 凑合起来21.（10 湖北 28）Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends histime,his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.sh