表语从句详细版课件

GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句名词性从句 宾语宾语表语表语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote最新.课件1一、表语从句的定义：一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。复合句中的表语。The question is who will do it.The question is who will do it.系动词系动词表语从句表语从句最新.课件2二、表语从句的构成：二、表语从句的构成：（系动词系动词）+引导词引导词+简单句简单句WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.引导词引导词表语从句表语从句最新.课件31.My decision is that all of us should go there.2.The problem is that we have no money3.This is where our problem lies4.Tomorrow is when it would be the most convenient.5.Thats because he did not study hard6.That is why I hate studying today.7.The reason why I study hard is that I want to go to a key university.8.China is no longer what she used to be.9.The question remains whether they will be able to help us.10.It seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word.最新.课件4由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when,because引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由从属连词由从属连词 asif/asthough引导的表语从句引导的表语从句最新.课件5表语从句系动词后面系动词后面1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.2.ThequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.3.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.实际情况是他从未去过农村实际情况是他从未去过农村that一般不省略一般不省略表语从句只用表语从句只用whether问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验.好象看上去要下雨似的好象看上去要下雨似的.(其实不会其实不会)asif/asthough从句常表示不真实的情况从句常表示不真实的情况Shetalkedasif/asthoughshehadbeentherebefore.她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的.最新.课件6asif/asthough引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气asif/asthough引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。等。Itseemsasthoughthemeetingwouldneverend.ShefeelsasifHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily.Itseemedasiftheaccidenthadhappenedyesterday.(其实不是在昨天其实不是在昨天)(其实不是其实不是)(其实不是其实不是)最新.课件7注意：注意：在在asif,asthough等引导表语从句中等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一表示与事实相一致时致时,要用陈述语气。要用陈述语气。如：如：Itlooksasifwellbelate.看起来我们似乎要迟到了。看起来我们似乎要迟到了。Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。精典名题精典名题Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.(NMET95)A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken最新.课件8引导词引导词that在表在表“建议，劝说，命令建议，劝说，命令”的名词的名词advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request,plan，idea 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气气“should+动词原形动词原形1)Myopinionisthatitsgettingbetterandbetter.2)Thefactwasthathedidntreallytry.3)Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhim.4)Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.最新.课件9because，why引导的表语从句引导的表语从句那是因为他不理解我。那是因为他不理解我。Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.那就是他不理解我的原因。那就是他不理解我的原因。Thatswhyhedidntunderstandme.填填空空:Thereasonwhywedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenliedreason做做主主语语时时，表表语语从从句句只只能能用用that引引导导,不不能能用用why引导。句型结构为：引导。句型结构为：thatThatsbecause强调原因强调原因Thatswhy强调结果强调结果Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.Thereasonisthat最新.课件10注意下列表语从句中注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法的译法1.This is _LuXunoncelived.2.That was _ theywonthematch.3.This is _ shegotupsoearlythismorning.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.This is where This is why This is how.这就是这就是的地方的地方这就是这就是的原因的原因这就是这就是的方法的方法wherehowwhy最新.课件115.as 像像一样一样It is just as you like.Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上的那样。事情并不总是像表面上的那样。最新.课件12that/what的区别的区别1_yourfatherwantstoknowis_gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis_weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewherePractice:最新.课件131.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere最新.课件144Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that B.ifC.whether D.不填6.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what最新.课件157.Thatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.Ifellsick!-Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because最新.课件1610.Thereasonwhyhehasntcomeis_.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.Hewasbornhere.-Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis_LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why最新.课件1712.-See the flags on top of the building?-That was _ we did this morning AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhat 最新.课件1813.-What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do_ I think I should Awhen Bthat Chow Dwhat 14.These shoes look very good.I wonder_ Ahow much cost they ale Bhow much do they cost Chow much they cost Dhow much are they cost 最新.课件1915_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhateverDWhichever 16_makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services AWhatBWho CWhatever DWhoever 最新.课件20宾语从句宾语从句最新.课件21如何区分宾语从句？Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句句子做宾语就是宾语从句。最新.课件221.Wewonderhowweshalldo.2.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,h