名校版-高考高中英语重难点训练含答案详解

名校版-高考高中英语重难点训练含答案详解 题型一：词汇填空 1. The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, a_______ and good health. 2. I used to be very shy and quiet, now I get a little _______ and I have many different friends. 3. Your c_______ is not consistent with what you say. 4. The facilities (设施) have been adapted to give a_______ to wheelchair users. 5. If you were wrong, admit it. You won't lose d_______, but will gain respect 题型二：语法填空 （根据汉语译文，在空白处填上适当的词，注意构词法变化） 6. The trouble between them will be settled in a _______ manner in due course. 他俩间的纠纷将在适当时机以适当方式解决。 7. It can be _______ to share your feelings with someone you trust. 向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。 8. The southern states were defeated in the Civil War and were forced to abolish _______ and set the slaves free. 在南北战争中.南方诸州战败，被迫废除奴隶制，释放了奴隶。 9. Inconsiderate neighbours can be more than an _______. 不为他人着想的邻居会非常惹人厌。 10. Our teacher gave her _______ to our plans for a graduation party. 老师同意了我们举办毕业聚会的计划。 答案与解析 题型一：词汇填空 1. ambition 雄心、抱负。2. outgoing。与前文的shy和quiet相对比，应该是“外向的”。3. conduct。根据常识，此句的意思是“你的言行不一致。”。4. access。常识理解。5. dignity。常识理解。 题型二：语法填空 1. suitable 7. beneficial 8. slavery 9. annoyance 10. approval 题型一：词汇填空 The most famous legend (传说) about the Spring Festival is r1 to an ancient beast known as "Nian". It was fierce, with a bull-like body and lion-shaped head. Living at the faraway mountain areas, it ate other beasts for food but in winter came to hunt and disturb villages. Villagers were frightened and all e2 to other places. An old lady found the methods for driving the beast; she painted the door red and burned fire in front of the house. When Nian came again, the lady fired the firecrackers which made cracking noise to scare the beast. This p3 was kept through the years and the Nian never came to the village again. The c4 to paint red at the door and set off the firecrackers became a tradition and "Nian" now has another meaning as the Spring Festival. The c5 of Chinese New Year is also called "Guo Nian", which may originally mean "passed or survived the Nian" . 题型二：语法填空 6. You_____ (mean) to take your shoes off when you enter an Hindu temple. 7. The cartoons vividly describe the present celebration of western and Chinese _____ (festival) in China. 8. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the _____ (beautiful) of life. 9. The evening party will take place _____ New Year's Eve. 10. The new medicine is _____ harvest of thirty years' research. 答案与解析 题型一：词汇填空 1. related。be related to与……有关。2. escaped 3. practice。此处的意思是“这种做法”。4. custom 5. celebration 题型二：语法填空 6. are meant。be meant to do此处意为“应该”。其另一种常见的含义是“被期望、被认为”，如课本中的Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 7. festivals 8. beauty 9. on。特指某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等用介词on。10. the 题型一：词汇填空 （2013年辽宁） The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival f1 on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been e2 great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the c3 . The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, s4 our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of c5 such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 题型二：句型转换 6. There seem to be no better activities during the Spring Festival than dining and watching TV. ——_____ _____ _____ no activities are better than dining and watching TV during the Spring Festival. 7. Julie has turned out the best student in our class. ——Julie has _____ _____ _____ the best student in our class. 8. He joined the army three years ago. ——He _____ _____ in the army for three years. 9. The Spring Festival is to China what Christmas is to America. ——_____ _____ Christmas in America in significance, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. 10. Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people. ——Festivals can be held _____ _____ _____ famous people. 答案与解析 题型一：词汇填空 1. falls 2. enjoying 3. celebration 4. sharing 5. choices 题型二：语法填空 6. It seems that 7. proved to be 8. has served 9. Equal to 10. in honor/memory of 题型一：词汇填空 （2013湖北） My desk-mate 1 my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his praise. One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I v2 to do it by saying “my desk-mate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him” . Hearing this, the whole class 3 into laughter and my desk-mate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my desk-mate would have 4 out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could he powerful in both 5 an