名校版高考英语语法考点解析 had better和had best 的用法归纳

名校版高考英语语法考点解析 had better和had best 的用法归纳 1. had better基本用法 其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had通常缩略为 'd。如： It's half past two. I think we had better go home 现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。 He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it 他认为最好跟踪这只狼，杀了它。 I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her. 我烦恼了很长时间，后来决定还是把这事告诉她。 You had better travel to Helsinki tomorrow 你最好明天赶赴赫尔辛基。 The Republicans had better get used to the fact that in all probability, they are going to lose 共和党人最好习惯他们很有可能失败的事实。 You had better own up. 你还是招了的好。 I'm not clear about this matter, so I had better keep quiet. 我对这个问题不清楚，只能不赞一词。 We had better go before it rains. 我们最好在下雨前就去。 We’d better hurry or we’ll miss the train. 我们最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。 You'd better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿。 We' d better take umbrellas with us. 我们最好带上雨伞。 If they want to be good public speakers, they ’ d better speak clearly and confidently. 如果想要成为优秀的公众演讲者,他们最好吐字清晰、充满自信。 Well, I'd better be off. Good day to you. 好啦，我得走了，再见。 We'd better have a roll call now. 我们最好现在点名。 You'd better have two strings to your bow, just in case of emergency. 你最好有两手准备，以防万一。 2. had better否定式和疑问式 构成否定式时，通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后);而构成疑问式时，则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前。如： You had better not go. 你最好别去。 He'd better not try to fool me. 他最好不要愚弄我。 I'd better not disturb him.我最好别去打扰他。 You'd better not read in that dim room. 你最好不要在那个昏暗的房间里看书。 You'd better not take that bulky piece of luggage. 你最好不要带那件笨重的行李。 What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办? 【注】在否定疑问句或反意疑问句中可将not与had连用。如： Hadn't we better go now? 我们是不是现在就去呢? Hadn't we better wait up for the slower ones? 我们停下来等等走得慢的人不好吗？ Hadn't we better take an umbrella? 我们是不是带把雨伞比较好？ We'd better make tracks soon, hadn't we? 我们最好马上就走，不是吗？ She had better water the flowers as soon as possible, hadn't she? 她最好尽快给花浇水，不是吗？ 3. had better后接进行式和完成式动词 有时后接动词的进行式，表示最好马上做某事;也可接完成式动词，表示最好做完某事或本该做某事而未做某事。如： We'd better be starting back now. 我们顶好现在就动身回去。 I think I'd better be going.我想我最好还是马上走。 You'd better be getting your clothes ready. 你最好马上把衣服准备好。 You had better have done that. 你最好把那事做完。 You had better have stayed here. 你本来应该呆在这儿的。 4. 有关had better用法几个注意点： (1) had better 用于提出建议或请求时，并不是一个很客气委婉的表达，它暗示对方有义务去做某事，因此通常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级等，而不宜反过来用,有时含有命令或威胁的意思。那么，更礼貌，更客气的说法是：might better, you might, it might be better to,I suggest等等 You had better listen to what I'm saying before you get yourself into more trouble. 你最好先听听我说的话，免得惹麻烦。 Some of what we're talking about might better be discussed in private. 我们要谈论的一些事情最好是在私下里讨论。 You might try calling the help desk. 你可以试着给服务台打个电话。 You might try the gas station down the street 你可以到街那头的加油站试试。 I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up 我估计他是太想念她了。也许你可以让他打起点儿精神来。 I was just wondering if you might like to go feed the cat 不知道你是否愿意去喂那只猫。 It might be better to send them to a private elementary school. 送他们到私立小学或许比较好。 Might it not be better to relegate the King to a purely ceremonial function? 让国王变成纯粹发挥典礼仪式上象征作用的元首会不会更好？ I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening. 不知道今晚你愿不愿意和我一起去看场电影？ (2) had best与had better 用法和含义均差不多，但不如had better普通。如： You had best set out early. 你们最好早点出发。 You had best forget this incident. 你最好是吧这件事忘掉。 You had best get home before midnight.你最好在午夜之前回到家里。 We had best be going.我们最好现在就走。 You'd best take a look. 你最好还是看一看。 （3）would better与had better 用法和含义均差不多，但不如had better普通。如： I think you would better pay him a visit tomorrow. 我想你明天最好还是去看看他。 (4) 有时可省略其中的had。如： He looks like he's got an axe to grind. Better have a talk with him. 他看来是牢骚满腹，你最好找他谈谈。 You better stop arguing.你们最好不要争论了。 Better not wait for him. 最好不要等他了。 Better say yes, if they ask you. 如果他们问你，你最好说“是”。 Better not tangle with the censors. They're very vindictive 最好别和检查员发生冲突，他们可爱记仇了。 Better be careful of your bookish approach, comrade. 同志，注意你的书生气！ (5) 有时为了强调，可将better置于had之前。如： "I promise I'll pay you back." "You better had." “我保证还给你。”“你最好还给我。” 从辨析borrow和lend用法开谈直接宾语为代词时句中位置的问题 一、borrow /lend/keep辨析 (1)borrow 借入 ,与from连用，尤指主语“借进来” borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.你可以从图书馆借这本书。 We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。 注意：borrow 是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。也没有borrow sb sth 结构用法。 (2)lend 借出 ,与to搭配指借出去 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 Can you lend me your car this evening? 你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？ Will you lend me your jacket for a little while? 你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗？ They won't lend us any more money. 他们不愿再借给我们钱了。 I'll lend you £ 500 and you'll have to find the difference. 我借给你500英镑，其余的你自己解决。 The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money. 真正的麻烦将是设法让银行贷款给你。 They refused to lend us the money. 他们拒绝向我们贷款。 The bank refused to lend the money to us. 银行拒绝向我们贷款。 He doesn’t want to lend his book to others. 他不想把书借给别人。 Thank you for lending me your bike. 谢谢你把自行车借给我。 Thanks for lending me the money. 多谢您借钱