高考英语总复习专题七 语法填空【考情探究】 项目卷名 语篇类型主题有提示词无提示词主题语境主题语境内容词性转换谓语动词非谓语动词形容词、副词名词的数介词冠词代词连词、复合句及其他2019课标Ⅰ说明文人与自然人与动物222101101课标Ⅱ记叙文人与自我生命的意义与价值2230001022018课标Ⅰ说明文人与自我生活方式212111011课标Ⅱ说明文人与自然社会发展与环境3220011012017课标Ⅰ说明文人与自我生活方式122111101课标Ⅱ说明文人与社会社会进步3210111102016课标Ⅰ记叙文人与自然人与动物212011111课标Ⅱ说明文人与自我个人生活2112111012015课标Ⅰ记叙文人与自然自然环境122111011课标Ⅱ说明文人与自然社会发展与环境313001101总计2116206698410占比21%16%20%6%6%9%8%4%10% 分析解读1.语篇类型近五年高考课标卷语法填空所选文章主要为说明文和记叙文,难度适中,区分度较好2.主题语境近五年高考课标卷语法填空涵盖了课程标准列举的人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境,主题语境内容涉及人与动物、个人生活、自然环境、社会进步等话题,较好地涵盖了普通高中英语课程标准涉及的话题。
3.命题角度近五年高考课标卷语法填空设题分为有提示词和无提示词两种,以考查词性转换、谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词和各类复合句为主,兼顾形容词、副词、名词的数、介词和谓语动词、冠词、代词考点涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等方面 4.备考建议(1)突出对重点语法的复习和训练,根据高考题总结高频考点,熟练掌握应对每一个考点的常用方法;(2)完成试题后,大声朗读原文,不断品味挖空特点,加深对高考命题的理解真题探秘】真题再现 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88̊, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 阅读点拨重点词汇1.land mass n.陆块2.range v. (在一定的范围内)变化,变动3.figure out 计算出4.calculate v. 估算,计算5.track v. 跟踪;追踪6.employ v. 应用;运用;使用7.consistently adv. 一致地;始终如一地,连续地8.respond adj. 回答,回应9.stable adj. 稳定的;稳固的;牢固的高效解题有提示词2答案 poorly 考查词性转换。
此处应用副词修饰谓语动词has been studied4答案 to perform 考查非谓语动词该句为“be+形容词+不定式”结构,主语methods与perform为被动关系,但用不定式的主动式作状语 5答案 have reported 考查谓语动词由In recent years可知此处应用现在完成时6答案 belief 考查词性转换 根据设空处前的冠词a及后面的同位语从句可知,此处应填名词belief7答案 noting 考查非谓语动词介词后应用note的动词-ing形式noting作宾语8答案 higher 考查形容词的比较级根据设空处后的than可知,此处用high的比较级10答案 are 考查时态和主谓一致根据设空处前的are及设空处后的is和lack可知,本句是现在时态,又根据six可知此处填are无提示词1答案 that 考查同位语从句此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that,说明evidence的具体内容,“证据表明……”3答案 of/for 考查介词method of/for...是固定搭配,意为“……的方法”9答案 the 考查冠词此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群,因此用定冠词the。
命题形式语法填空的命题形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种考查内容考查范围覆盖考纲规定的大部分内容,考点主要包括谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词和复合句同时也会涉及冠词、代词、介词和固定搭配等考点审题指导1.通读全文,了解大意文章主要介绍了北极熊的分布区域和北极熊数量的变化情况2.通过阅读全文,大致了解设空处所涉及的语法考点考点集训】单句填空1.Many people live along the coast make a living in fishing industry. 2.The (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. 3.In the 1950s in the USA, most families (have) just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn't been invented yet. 4.It suddenly occurred to him that he (leave) his keys in the office. 5.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain). 6.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 7.Susan made it clear to me that she wished (make) a new life for herself. 8.Keep (hold) your position for a while. 9.Many airlines now allow passengers (print) their boarding passes online to save their valuable time. 10.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. 11.The aim of education is to teach young people (think) for themselves and not follow others blindly. 12.“That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. 13.I was driving down to London when I (sudden) found that I was on the wrong road. 14. (sad), he didn't pass the exam the other day. 15.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. 16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else in the sports field. 17.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 答案 1.who/that 2.disappearance 3.had 4.had left5.painful 6.that 7.to make 8.holding 9.to print 10。