Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元同步检测(五)-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册(含答案)

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UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 单元同步检测(五) 一.单词拼写 1.I think prison is going to be a      (可怕的) place for Harry.  2.This experiment was      (无害的) to the animals.   3.We can      (注意到) that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.  4.My favourite winter sport is      (滑雪运动),and I belong to a ski club.   5.The      (消失) of a vital witness added a new twist to the case.   6.The initial earthquake was followed by a series of     (余震).  7.The computer’s characteristics are fully detailed in the     (手册).   8.They recycle empty tins so as to use the m    .   二.单句语法填空 1.We need to take shelter      the storm.   2.It is essential that your diet is      (vary) and balanced.   3.She wore sunglasses to protect herself      the strong sunlight.   4.I think you should go back to your      (origin)plan.   5.Mary watched until the train      (disappearance) from view.   6. Tom caught an early bus to avoid      (be)late for work.  7.Fruit juices can be      (harm)to children’s teeth.  8.Ben did not rush to help Mrs. Tyler because he did not see the old lady fall     .  9.Our class is made up      50 lively boys and girls, who are warm, generous and ready to offer help.   三.完成句子 1.你学得越多,你就越觉得需要学习。           you learn,           you feel the need to learn.  2.这份菜单中有中餐,也有各国的特色菜。 This menu includes Chinese food              specialties from various countries.  四.阅读理解 A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugar-coat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old stuff; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too. I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers. I’m a clean freak(怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵块), I keep an eye out for those made from natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to the packaging of the delivery. 1.What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen? A.To save money. B.To reduce waste and recycle more. C.To change her long-held habits. D.To make it cleaner and more practical. 2.What does the underlined word “sugar-coat” in Paragraph 1 mean?                 A.Make attractive. B.Get interested in. C.Show off. D.Give up. 3.In creating her kitchen, what does the author do? A.She begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags. B.She goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis. C.She checks online periodically to buy a zero-waste box. D.She chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items. 4.What can we learn about the author from the text? A.She has strong environmental awareness. B.She is now used to traditional paper towels. C.She has a good knowledge of financial investment. D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes. 五.七选五 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors. Cities are built for humans.  1  For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology.    2  When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats.  3  Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats become a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.  There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing
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