2000-2012年考研英语真题+答案+完美打印(2013考研必备)

2000-2012考研英语真题及答案（王俊峰倾力整理只为你取得好成绩!）2012考研英语真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issuerecently.The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justicesbehave like politicians.Yet,in several instances,justices acted in ways that _3_ thecourts reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.That kind of activitymakes it less likely that the courts decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments.Part ofthe problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code.At the very least,the courtshould make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_betweenthe court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart frompolitics.They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those inpower and have no need to _13_ political support.Our legal system was designed to setlaw apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamentalsocial _15_ like liberty and property.When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological linesare so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves_19_ to the code of conduct.That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separatefrom politics and,_20_,convincing as law.1.Aemphasize Bmaintain Cmodify D recognize2.Awhen Blest Cbefore D unless3.Arestored Bweakened Cestablished D eliminated4.Achallenged Bcompromised Csuspected D accepted5.Aadvanced Bcaught Cbound Dfounded6.Aresistant Bsubject CJimmune Dprone7.Aresorts Bsticks Cloads Dapplies8.Aevade Braise Cdeny Dsettle9.Aline Bbarrier Csimilarity Dconflict-1 -2000 2012考研英语真题及答案(王俊峰倾力整理只为你取得好成绩！)10.Aby Bas Cthough Dtowards11.Aso Bsince Cprovided Dthough12.Aserve Bsatisfy Cupset Dreplace13.Aconfirm Bexpress Ccultivate Doffer14.Aguarded Bfollowed Cstudied Dtied15.Aconcepts Btheories Cdivisions Dconceptions16.Aexcludes Bquestions Cshapes Dcontrols17.Adismissed Breleased Cranked Ddistorted18.Asuppress Bexploit Caddress Dignore19.Aaccessible Bamiable Cagreeable Daccountable20.Aby all mesns Batall costs Cin a word Das a resultSection I I Reading Com prehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Come on-Everybody*s doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and halfforcing,is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usuallyleads to no good-drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the Club,TinaRosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she callsthe social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics tohelp individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of example of the socialcure in action：In South Carolina,a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.In South Africa,an HIV-preventioninitiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of thelameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on：they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding ofpsychology.u Dare to be different,please dont smoke!”pleads one billboard campaignaimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers,who desire nothing more thanfitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take apage from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Jointhe Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the socialand biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of thesocial cure as its presented here is that it doesnt work very well for very long.Rage-2-2000 2012考研英语真题及答案（王俊峰倾力整理只为你取得好成绩！）Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the LoveLife programproduces lasting changes is limited and mixed.Theres no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.Anemerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negativeones-spread through networks of friends via