2020年考研核心词汇版

考研英语核心词汇本核心词汇属核心词汇之精要版本，适合基础较薄弱的同学快速突破核心词汇时及备考之初时使用。abandon离弃，放弃 abandon ones career/ambitionabide 遵 循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide islying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself isabstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings badluck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority（office）aaccelerate 力 口 速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接 近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediateaccess to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneselfto changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinnerby her friend.accomplish达 到（目的），完 成（任务），实 现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purposeaccord 使 符 合，相 一 致（with）His violent action do notaccord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what hashappenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealingtheir books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising（to rise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使 活 动 起 来，使 开 始 起 作 用，启 动They haveplanted secret agents in many countries who could beactivated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt（使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surfaceadhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴 近,与 毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青 少 年a film aimed atadolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-inadvantages when seeking another term.adverse 不 友 好 的，敌对的 She felt adverse to herhusbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使 隶 属（或附属）于，使成为会员a governmentaffiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 力口重，力 口 居U,恶 化 aggravate the decliningeconomyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponalarm 原恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always bealert for new usages.alien 夕 卜 国 的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt,allocate 分配，分派，把拨给 allocate funds for newprojectsallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he wouldallow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur go什 eramaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get thepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野 心 His politicalambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown atthe circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches（drags）.announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he willnot run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at（with）hislightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanswer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall indemand(that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)They become anxious ather delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a fewwashings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they allunderstood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make lessnoise.applaud 鼓 掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds theperformers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father(to be 或as)postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will beany difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰 当 的，相称 的 Plain,simple clothes areappropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate timeis 10 oclock.apt（习性）易于.的,有.倾向的A careless person isapt to make mistakes.arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused.Dontworry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate abouteverything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended intothe cloud.ascertain 查明，弄;青，确定 I ascertained that he was dead,ashamed 惭 愧 的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being sostupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort,assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliamentfor a special meeting.assert肯 定 地 说（出），坚 定 地 断 言 He asserted hisinnocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of theeconomyassign 分 酉 己，布置（作业）The teacher assigned（us）a newlesson.associate（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated thename of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 彳 设 定，彳 设 设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming（that）the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地对 说，向 保证assu