2022年《职称英语》（理工类B级）模拟考试题最新

2022年《职称英语》（理工类B级）模拟考试题 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 解答题 判断题 计算题 附加题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 1、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) Marsha__confessed__that she knew nothing of computer. A admitted B reportedChoped D answered 正确答案：A, 2、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) We need to__extract__the relevant final data. A storeB saveCreview D obtain l A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason 正确答案：D, 5、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) The high-speed trains can have a major__impact__on our lives. A effortB problem C influentD concern 正确答案：C, 6、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) His shoes were__shined__to perfection. A cleared B washed C mendedD polished 正确答案：D, 7、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) We__explored__the possibility of expansion at the conerence A. offered B. included C. investigt D. accepted 正确答案：C, 8、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) The study also notes a__steady__decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A continuous B relative CgeneralDsharp 正确答案：A, 9、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) Anderson left the table,__remarking__that he had some work to do. A sayingB doubting CthinkingD knowing 正确答案：A, 10、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) We have to act within the existing__legal tramework__ A limitB system CorocedoreD status 正确答案：B, 11、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) She always__finds fault l D. strong 正确答案：A, 13、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) At that time, we did not fully__grasp__the significance of what had happened. A. give B. understand C. attach D. lose 正确答案：B, 14、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) They__converted__the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. turned D. reformed 正确答案：C, 15、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) Jane said that she couldn’t__tolerate__the long hours. A. spend B. take C. last D. stand 正确答案：D, 16、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming There’s no doubt： In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming — and trying to figure out what to do about it. Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009，satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer — by an average of about 0. 045 degree Celsius per year. In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small — you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻），and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish. The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world. That’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it , especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse(温室)gases we put into the air. That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 正确答案：B, 17、(单项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming There’s no doubt： In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming — and trying to figure out what to do about it. Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009，satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer — by an average of about 0. 045 degree Celsius per year. In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small — you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer tem