2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市蒋庄中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市蒋庄中学高一英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. If there’s a lot of work ____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished A to do          B to be doing            C done        D doing 参考答案： A 2. She has tried to use every minute ______ she could save to finish her job on time.      A. which    B. that     C. where     D. how 参考答案： B 3. I won't ever forgive my older brother--he turned his back ____ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job. A. on      B. to       C. in       D. away 参考答案： A 略 4. She pretended __________ me when I passed by. A. not to see          B. not seeing       C. to not see       D. not see 参考答案： A 略 5. ---John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?    ---Oh, sorry. A. Must                B. Can             C. May                D. Shall 参考答案： B 6. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _________and I want to listen.     A. has been broadcast    B. is being broadcast     C. is broadcast D. is broadcasting 参考答案： B 略 7. Women ______ focus on practical considerations(考虑) in choosing mates. A. prepare to                  B. tend to                                C. limit to                        D. attend to   参考答案： B 8.  Who do you think ________ for the terrible accident?   A. is to blame   B. is to be blamed    C. should be blaming   D. should blame 参考答案： A 9. At present, many students are _____ computer games and waste a lot of time. Which is wrong?  A. impressed with      B. fond of      C. crazy about       D. addicted to 参考答案： A 10. You can’t have a good rest,       you’ve finished the homework. There is still much more work to do. A. unless B. even if C. now that D. as if 参考答案： B 11. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself? A. behave    B. believe C. perform    D. conduct 参考答案： A 这题考查固定词组：behave oneself“举止得体”，句意是：别宠坏孩子，难道你就不能叫他举止得体些吗？选A。 12. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need 参考答案： 4.【答案】B 考查情态动词。本题的解题关键在于从句when I was a child；确定了整个句子的时态为过去时；need的过去式是needed，因此选项D为错误；A选项should与第一人称连用，表达有义务或有责任做某事，意为“应该，应当”；B选项could用在过去时中表示“可能性”或“能力”；C选项must很少用于过去式，一般在过去时态中经常用had to来代替。   【解析】 13. It’s ________ that you were so sleepy, you hadn’t slept for four days. A. no need       B. no wonder        C. no doubt         D. no use 参考答案： B 14. –The house ____ fire and was destroyed. --Who ____ fire to the house? A. set; caught    B. caught; set   C. took; played with  D. was; caught 参考答案： B 15. Tom       in the library every night over the last three months. A. works    B. worked C. has been working    D. had been working 参考答案： C 考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 二、 翻译 16. 翻译 将下列句子翻译成汉语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 66. Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. We don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, So we should be very proud of that. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Teachers can have big problems with discipline. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 三、 阅读理解 17. Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something intere