2022-2023学年江西省新余市第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省新余市第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. _____allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.     A. In no time can we                  B. In no time we can       C. At no time can we                  D. At no time we can 参考答案： C 2. —Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet. I’ ll finish it if I ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given 参考答案： A 3. ------Can you give me some advice about the design?    ------ I think it should _________ to all the ages and groups.     A. appeal       B. appear    C. suit        D. fit 参考答案： A 4. Never had Texas seen such a terrible storm. Many highways ______ because of flooding. A. have closed B. are closed C. were closed D. have been closed 参考答案： C 5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and 　　　 less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.  A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing 参考答案： D 提示:句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构,says之后的部分为宾语从句,宾语从句中的主干为:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and 　　　 less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children,且children与weigh是主动关系,所以选用weighing。    6. After______，he realized that he was wrong in doing that．（　　） A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime D．some times 参考答案： B 一段时间之后，他意识到他做错了． 本题考查时间状语，"some time"意为"一段时间"，time为不可数名词．sometimes为副词，有时；sometime为副词，将来某个时候；some times指好几次． 7. 一It is two hours before we can board the plane. Shall we just wait here or go to have a cup of coffee? 一     _____       . A. Let me alone B. That is great C. It’s up to you  D. Take your time 参考答案： C 8. Tom is _____ to miss the early bus because he got up late.    A. possible        B. probable    C. likely          D. maybe 参考答案： C 9. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear  B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 参考答案： D 首先应用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C两项；既然大声说话，其目的不是让自己听到，而是为了让别人听到，即“让自己被听到”，所以应用hear的过去分词形式作补语。 10. Little _____what you said. I wish you had repeated it. A. did understand    B. I understood C. I did understand    D. have I understood 参考答案： A little意为“一点儿”通常用来表示否定的意思，在本题当中，little用于句首则该句话要进行部分倒装，也就是半倒装，需要将陈述语序改为疑问语序，BC选项排除，由于该题后半部分“I wish you had repeated it.”是对于过去的虚拟，故本题中的动作是发生在过去，故该句话为一般过去时，故本题选择A选项。 11.  I invited Joe and Linda to the party, and both of _______ came. A. they             B. him               C. she               D. them 参考答案： D 12. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working       B. have been working      C. worked      D. had worked 参考答案： B 略 13. The experts were doing their experiment in the lab, ______ what happened outside.        A. didn’t know            B. not knew                C. not knowing           D. having not known 参考答案： C 略 14. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party? —No, in fact, I found the party rather ______. A. interesting; boring    B. interested; boring C. interesting; bored       D. interested; bored 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。——在聚会上你遇到一些有趣的人吗？——没有，事实上，我发现聚会相当令人厌烦。故选A。 【知识归纳】 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。 15. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A. category    B. commitment    C. component    D. competence 参考答案： B 【详解】考查名词。A. category 种类；   B. commitment承诺，保证；    C. component成分，组件；    D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 二、 翻译 16. 英译汉 1.Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. __________________________________________________________________________ 2.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary stampede. __________________________________________________________________________ 3.that night as they slept. the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. __________________________________________________________________________ 4.In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. __________________________________________________________________________ 5.Over dinner at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with LinFei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 2.她们的下一站是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。 3.那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。 4.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 5.在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林飞闲聊了起来。 略 三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more pleasure in your life. Play that son