2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市东桥中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市东桥中学高二英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ________ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. A. In terms of      B. In case of      C. As a result of      D. In face of 参考答案： A 2. The year 2003        the successful launch of China’s first manned spaceship.     A. was seen       B. noticed    C. saw    D. was watched 参考答案： C 3. ----What made her so upset?     ----________her necklace. A．Lose  B．Losing C．To lose  D．Lost 参考答案： B 4. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________the first bus. A. catching B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught 参考答案： A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班车及时赶到了医院。Tom与catch在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。 5. ---- Don't you want to go to the concert with us?      ---- I wish I ______, but I have an ______.      A. may; meeting       B. could; appointment C .can; appointment   D .should; meeting 参考答案： B 6. According to the arrangement, there will be a break in the discussion       participants can have a short rest. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 参考答案： B 7.  If you are traveling _________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.      A. in which                  B. what                      C. to which                   D. where 参考答案： D 8. A Tales of Two Cities is ______ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of England and French of that time. A. more than     B. not more than     C. no more than    D. less than 参考答案： A 9. -----Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? -----Is that true? I’m glad that his efforts at last______.                                      A. worked out    B. paid off     C. turned out        D. paid for 参考答案： B 10. ________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A．A great many B．The number of   C．A great many of   D．A great deal of 参考答案： C 11. The suggestion ______ the students should learn something practical is worth considering. A. that                 B. what                 C. which             D. of which  参考答案： A 12. ----When did he come back? ---- It was at 8p.m. yesterday ______ the incident happened. A. that  B. when      C. until      D. before 参考答案： B 考查定语从句。句意：—他什么时候回来的？—就是在这件事发生的昨天晚上8点。因为问句问的是：他什么时候回来的？所以答语中“the incident happened.”只是对前面的时间进行修饰，是定语从句。先行词是8 p.m. yesterday ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语。用when引导定语从句。故选B。 13. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?   —Sorry, I’m a stranger here.   —_______.    A. Thanks, anyway   B. It doesn’t matter   C. Never mind         D. No problem 参考答案： A 14. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you will regret it soon. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 参考答案： C 15. As is known to all, ______ great scientific achievements may have ______ positive effect on our life as well as society.   A. /; a       B. the; a        C. the; /             D. /； / 参考答案： A 二、 翻译 16. 完成句子（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列汉语句子，完成英语句子。 86. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。 It is greatly to____________________ that Arthur gave back the money he found. 87.我发现她溜进花园摘花。 I found her_____________ the garden and picking a flower. 88.电动火车在英国已经取代了蒸汽火车。 Electric trains have now _______________ of stream trains in England. 89. 谁在这么普通的日子送这么多鲜花？这事讲不通。 Who would send so many flowers on such an ordinary day? It doesn’t ____________. 90.这所大学是由几所学院组成的。 The university_______________ several colleges. 参考答案： 86. his credit 87.sliding into 88.taken the place  89.make sense 90.consists of/is made up of 三、 阅读理解 17. About 90 percent of Chinese believe the polarization(分化) between the rich and poor is “serious” in China, according to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily. And more than 80 percent of the respondents(对象) surveyed said something must be done to narrow the expanding gap between the rich and poor, while 14.1 percent said it was necessary. The polarization has aroused wide concern among the public in recent years. The State Development and Reform Commission(国家发改委) said the Gini Coefficient had reached 0.47 for China, up from o.29 two decades ago. Usually, a country with a number above 0.4 is warned to pay attention to the income inequality problem. To find out the people’s view, the survey covered 10,250 respondents, between the ages of 20 and 30 with a college education and a monthly salary between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan. Surprisingly, most disagreed with the view of experts who claim the urban-rural difference is causing the widening gap. More than 70 percent of the respondents believed that “ the group of special interests” is the prime reason for the polarization, followed by “people in power” 68 percent, and “bosses” 50 percent. Another unexpected finding is that almost all agreed that a good educational background and knowledge were not the decisive factors in gaining wealth. About 95 percent said rich people are not necessarily those who are able to speak English or have a college education. Today in China, rich pe