湖南省永州市茅竹镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市茅竹镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. When Mary saw me, she would smile and nod at me, or at least she would do________as a greeting. A.either B.neither C.none D.both 参考答案： A 句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。 2. －Look! Billy is kicking________ dog. －I hate to see anyone who kicks______ dogs.    A. a ; /       B. the ; the      C. a ; the      D. / ; / 参考答案： A 3. Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should____ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, expert say. A. allocate B. concentrate C. circulate D. accumulate 参考答案： B 4. I’m new here. _______, I know little about this city. A. At no time    B. At one time    C. In other words     D. In this way 参考答案： C 选C。本题考查短语辨析，at no time表示绝不；at one time表示曾经，一度；in other words表示换句话说；in this way表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说，我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。 5. In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more　　　　. A.suggestions B.consequences C.risks D.responsibilities 参考答案： D 考查名词辨析。句意:此外,有工作经验的大学生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。responsibility"责任"符合语境。 6. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to          in so large a city as New York．   A．this                           B．one                        C．it                               D．that 参考答案： B 7.  Mom came to see me from hometown, ____ me a lot of local products.   A. bringing                B. to bring                    C. brought                    D. had brought 参考答案： A 8. —Do you mind if I open the window? —No, ______. A. look out   B. forget it      C. go ahead   D. take it easy 参考答案： C 【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。 句意：---你介意我打开窗户吗？不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it不客气，没关系；go ahead做吧；take it easy别紧张。故选C。 9. The old worker insisted that he     old, and      back to working post again. A、wasn’t；be sent      B、wasn’t；was sent    C、be not；send      D、isn’t；sent 参考答案： A 10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.    A. who                 B. whom               C. which             D. / 参考答案： D 略 11. —I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. —______．Don’ t forget that you’ll drive. A. By all means B. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this 参考答案： B 12. — It is reported that America offered to help us build aircraft carriers.    — But many citizens would rather our country __________ one by ourselves.    A. build B. will build C. had built      D. built 参考答案： D 13. I’m glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep    of your kind help you rendered me.    A. enjoyment             B. appreciation     C. entertainment     D. reputation 参考答案： B 14. So desperate _______ that no one could help another, each ______ to save himself and his animals. A. was the situation; was trying         B. the situation was ; trying    C. the situation was; was trying         D. was the situation; trying 参考答案： D 在so…that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。 15. This machine is very easy _   . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A.  operating         B.  to be operating    C.  operated        D.  to operate 参考答案： D 16. This time she’s leaving               ，that is, she will never return． A．for nothing         B．for good          C．for no reason     D．for free 参考答案： B 略 17. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.       A. objected to having            B. were objected to have C. objected to have              D. were objected to having 参考答案： A 试题分析：句意：比赛被取消因为多数队员反对没有标准球场比赛。句中主语members和动词object to是主动关系，其中to是介词后面加动词-ing形式，故选A. 二、 翻译 18. 根据汉意 补全句子，答案写在答题纸上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 我们应该充分利用我们的时间来提高成绩。 72. 周苏红在中国女排中起着重要作用。 73. 这个新政策是否能够实施有待观察。 74. 站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难。 75. 因为糟糕的天气，比赛不得不推迟。 76. 当处在困境时你容易灰心吗？ 77. 只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再给他说话。 78. 在我看来：毫无疑问，北京奥运会是历史上最好的一次。 79. 联合国高度赞扬中国在维护世界和平所起的作用。 80. 从他所说的来判断，他没有把各种因素都考虑进去。 参考答案： 71.make full use of/make the most of/make the best of       improve 72. playing an important part/role 73. to be seen whether           74. on top        hard to breathe 75. put off  because of/due to /owing to 76. lose heart   in trouble77. when he apologizes 78. There is no doubt that 79. thinks/thought highly/much/of 80.  Judging from/by, take …into consideration/account 72. 遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which) ________________________ 73. 一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How) ________________________ 74. 在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not) ________________________ 75. 情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt) ________________________ 参考答案： 72. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.    73. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?    74. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book