2021年四川省乐山市美卓博爱中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省乐山市美卓博爱中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. When to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet? A. are not decided                              B. have not been decided C. is not being decided                       D. has not been decided 参考答案： D 2. Weather experts advise people______out when they are caught in sandstorms. A.going   B.not going     C.not to go   D.to not go 参考答案： C 3. Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 参考答案： A 4. --Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? --Of course, I have. It was in our village ____ it was made. A. that        B. where         C. when           D. which 参考答案： A 5. Many of us are from the south, ______, Li Lei is from Guangdong. A. such as           B. such like               C. for example      D. that’s to say 参考答案： C 6. The reason________ Peng Liyuan is widely discussed recently is ________ she is seen as the most beautiful first lady in China. A. Why; because B. That; that    C. Why; that  D. why; why 参考答案： C 试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是the reason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。 考点：考察定语从句和表语从句 【答案】 【解析】 7. Even if they are on sale, these computers are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ________ at the other store.   A. the others            B. others              C. the ones           D. ones 参考答案： C 略 8. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the    way. Can you ____ me? A. apologize B. interrupt    C. forgive    D. behave 参考答案： C 9. ---- Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? ---- Thank you. ______. A. It couldn’t be better    B. Of course you can C. If you like             D. It’s up to you 参考答案： A 10. It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly _______ global warming caused by human activities.    A. in spite of   B. by means of C. in case of  D. on account of 参考答案： D 11. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision. A. contains; including            B. includes; containing  C. contains; containing           D. includes; including   参考答案： 略 12. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited. A．were  B．have been C．has been  D．was 参考答案： D [考查主谓一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？——是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。every boy and girl其实就相当于every child，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语last night可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。] 13. – Does your father like baseball? – Yes, but _____ watching baseball games alone. A. rarely is he seen      B. rarely he is seen  C. he is rare seen        D. rare is he seen 参考答案： A 14. We all agree him on _____ he suggested. A. what             B. that               C. how                D. why 参考答案： A 略 15. Do you have any difficulty ______ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need. A. to plant  B. for planting  C. with planting   D. in planting 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 16. 汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别. 参考答案： The pronunciation in Chinese is quite different from the pronunciation in English. 三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them. Tears are also a sign of strong emotion(情感). We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy. And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears. Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute (构成) the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea. And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be. 61. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in _________________. A. the sea B. the salt   C. chemicals D. animals 62. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears? A. Biological. B. Emotional. C. Political. D. Chemical. 63. According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans? A. The feeling of loneliness.   B. The state of feeling good. C. The ability to shed tears.