2021年山东省滨州市市第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省滨州市市第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.    ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 参考答案： A 2. I don’t know when he _____ , but when he _____ I’ll tell him about it. A. will come; comes       B. comes; comes C. comes; will come       D. will come; will come 参考答案： A 3. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _______ it. A. throw away       B. get away            C. get away from       D. get away with 参考答案： d 略 4. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.     A. out of sight  B. out of reach  C. out of order           D. out of place 参考答案： A 略 5. The scientist told us that light _______ faster than sound. A. travel   B. is traveling   C. travelled    D. travels 参考答案： D 6.    I mean you have the right to ________when you find the position doesn't suit you      A. resign        B. survive         C. continue        D. improve 参考答案： A 7. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror. A. looked    B. showed C. admired   D. enjoyed 参考答案： C 8. When the fans heard the news that Jay Chou would get married to a model, they became so crazy that they tried to _____ all the information about the young girl. A. pack up B. dig out C. work out D. come up 参考答案： B 9. In the meeting, voters expressed ______ over continuing high unemployment and pressed the government into taking immediate action. A. satisfactions B. concerns C. complaints D. opinions 参考答案： C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，支持者对持续上升的失业率表达了自己的不满，并且给政府施加压力，希望政府能够立即采取行动。satisfaction“满意”；concern“关心”；complaint“抱怨”；opinion“个人想法”。 10. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to ___________ and learn from failure.    A. deal with      B. depend on      C. carry on        D. go with 参考答案： A 11. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。 12. ________ greatly by what he had heard and seen，he made up his mind to stand on his own feet. A．Persuaded  B．Expected  C．Discouraged  D．Inspired 参考答案： D [考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。] 13. It is his horse , according to the old man , _______ saved him from the trap．      A． who                             B． that                             C． which                          D． what 参考答案： b 略 14. I think you can have the copy of the newspaper _______ I finish reading it myself.   A. the moment B. unless C. so that D. because 参考答案： A 15. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______. A. twice as large an island as that      B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice as that one            D. twice as a large island as that 参考答案： A 二、 翻译 16. 根据要求下列五句话翻译成英语（每题3分共15分） 1.. 医生们竭尽全力抢救那些困在废墟中的人们。(定从) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.她决定买这套公寓，因为其便宜的价格。(because of) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.观看这些已经不再是乐趣， 因为大自然是你必须体验的。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（用强调句） 参考答案： 1..The doctors are trying their best to rescue the people who are trapped in ruins. 2. Believe it or not, there is no Standard English around the world. 3.She has made up her mind to buy the apartment, because of its cheap price. 4.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that must be experienced. 5.It was my sister who first had the ideas to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 4.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that must be experienced.根据句意可知此句用it作形式主语，动名词做真正的主语，可知答案为：It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that must be experienced. 5.It was my sister who first had the ideas to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.根据句意可知本句使用强调句型，故答案为：It was my sister who first had the ideas to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 【名师点睛】 一．强调句型 1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。 2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原