2021年湖北省鄂州市大冶市第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖北省鄂州市大冶市第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1.  As is known to us all, France wine is usually _____ high quality and is very popular all over the world. A. of                B. off        C. with      D. down 参考答案： A 2. Jack is late again. It is __________ of him to keep others waiting. A. typical    B. average    C. tough    D. afraid 参考答案： A 3. Mary said she didn’t care anything about John, but her red face ______ her ______. A. gave; out    B. gave; off    C. gave; away    D. gave; in 参考答案： C 略 4. Tom made such a good ________ on the manager that he decided to offer him a job．      A． attention               B． motivation             C． description             D． impression 参考答案： d 略 5. This is the boy without _______ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.    A who          B. Whom           C. Whose          D. that 参考答案： C 6. So angry was the woman that she _____ the man who refused to say sorry to her. A. looked at   B. stared at   C. glanced at   D. glared at 参考答案： D 7. ---How beautiful he draws! ---Yes, the little boy has a____for drawing. He will be a painter_____. A．present; on time B．gift; in time C．power; at a time D．sense; at one time 参考答案： B 8. _______ for many years, the bike needs repairing.   A. Using B. Being used C. Having used D. Having been used 参考答案： D 9. The girl standing there looks a bit        to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before.    A. similar       B. friendly         C. strange       D. familiar 参考答案： D 略 10. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged and __________the high court.    A. adapted to  B. related to  C. appealed to   D. referred to 参考答案： C 11. ________ in the match, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he made up his mind to try again. A. Defeating              B. Having defeated   C. To defeat          D. Defeated 参考答案： D 12. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose          _________ suits you best. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever 参考答案： C 13. — Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A. to take　 B. taking C. not to take  D. not taking 参考答案： D 14. Why must you keep complaining __________? A. all the time   B. at times    C. for the time being D. at one time 参考答案： A 15. It is during the last thirty years ______ the custom of going away for holiday has grown up. A. when                             B. until                        C. how                         D. that 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 16. 句子翻译 101. 他花了很少时间就适应了独自一人在国外的生活。(adjust…to) 102. 只有通过问多些问题，他们才能获得他们需要的信息。(倒装句式) 103. 我们感到非常高兴，我们所做的一切对那些缺乏爱的孩子影响很大。(delight, make a difference, lack) 参考答案： 101. 他花了很少时间就适应了独自一人在国外的生活。(adjust…to)      It took him a short time to adjust to living abroad alone. 102．只有通过问多些问题，他们才能获得他们需要的信息。(倒装) Only by asking many questions do they acquire the information they need. 103. 我们感到非常高兴，我们所做的一切对那些缺乏爱的孩子影响很大。(delight, make a difference, lack)   We feel delighted that what we do makes a great difference to those kids who lack love. 三、 阅读理解 17. The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous(灾难性的) fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination（结合） of designs. The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-----Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would