2021年湖南省娄底市恒星实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析

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2021年湖南省娄底市恒星实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because   B. If   C. Unless      D. While 参考答案: D 【名师点睛】 连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。  一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如:  1. Make hay while the sun shines.  趁着有太阳晒晒草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)  2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.  趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。  二、引导让步状语从句  常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:  While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。  三、引导条件状语从句  相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:  1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。  2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.   只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。  四、引导原因状语从句  相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如:  1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。  2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。  五、连接并列句  表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。 例如:  1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.  从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。  2. Motion is   while stagnation is  . 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。  六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如:  The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.  新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。 2.  ______ Tom to be fit for the office, the boss ______ taking him on. A. Consider, considered              B. Considering, considering C. Considering, considered            D. Considered, considering 参考答案: C 3. These articles are written in simple language, ______ makes it easy to read. A. that           B. this             C. which           D. it 参考答案: C 4. ______ with modern facilities, the lab is intended to seat more than 2000 students, _____ excites all of them. A. Equipped; that                      B. Having equipped; that C. Equipping; as                       D. Equipped; which 参考答案: D 5. —Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior 参考答案: A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。——我不确定,但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的;essential重要的,必需的;special特殊的,专门的;superior优于……的。故判断选A。 6. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A. being done               B. do                           C. to be done               D. to do 参考答案: C 句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; 7. ---Many people don’t think much of the movie.   ---I think differently. In______ way, it is a very good film. And______ photographed scene is very beautiful.   A. a, a              B. the, the            C. a, /             D. a, the 参考答案:    15. D. 冠词。in a way:在某种程度上,第2空白是特定的。   8. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit    of them in only one day. A.either B.both C.all D.neither 参考答案: B 句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。 9. . With the effects of global warming, trees          their leaves much later in the year. A. are losing      B. have lost            C. lost             D. were losing  参考答案: A 略 10. The explorers were told to ___________ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage. A. communicate   B. decorate C. equip   D. associate 参考答案: C 11. ----Was it last week________ he decided to give up smoking? -----No, he began____ he saw the new film last month. A when, as soon as  B. that, till    C. when, , after      D. that, directly 参考答案: D 12. They thought my suggestion reasonable _______a few experts to help them. A. that we sent    B. we should send    C. we would send      D. that we send 参考答案: D 试题分析:句意:他们认为我的建议很合理,我们应该派遣一些专家去帮助他们。这个句子包含一个同位语从句解释说明前面的抽象名词suggestion,suggestion之后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,选D。 考点:考查同位语从句 13. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what                               B. that C. whether                          D. why 参考答案: B 试题分析:题目考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用that,只起引导作用,故选B。 【名师点睛】 表语从句 Predictive Clauses(在be动词后) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-。 例如:The fact is that she never liked him. The question is whether the movie is worth seeing. The question is who can complete the difficult task. ◆This/That/It is because… I think it is because you are doing too much. ◆The reason why… is that… The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people. 2. 只能用whether 的情况 *  在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中 *  在介词后的宾语从句中 例如:It all depends on whether they will support us. *   在不定式之前 例如:He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. *   从句中有or not时 例如:He doesn’t know whether he should st
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