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2021年湖南省娄底市恒星实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
参考答案:
D
【名师点睛】
连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。
一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如:
1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。
三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:
1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。
四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如:
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句
表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。 例如:
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。
2. Motion is while stagnation is . 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如:
The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。
2. ______ Tom to be fit for the office, the boss ______ taking him on.
A. Consider, considered B. Considering, considering
C. Considering, considered D. Considered, considering
参考答案:
C
3. These articles are written in simple language, ______ makes it easy to read.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
参考答案:
C
4. ______ with modern facilities, the lab is intended to seat more than 2000 students, _____ excites all of them.
A. Equipped; that B. Having equipped; that
C. Equipping; as D. Equipped; which
参考答案:
D
5. —Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.
A. equal B. essential
C. special D. superior
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。——我不确定,但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的;essential重要的,必需的;special特殊的,专门的;superior优于……的。故判断选A。
6. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
参考答案:
C
句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;
7. ---Many people don’t think much of the movie.
---I think differently. In______ way, it is a very good film. And______ photographed scene is very beautiful.
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the
参考答案:
15. D. 冠词。in a way:在某种程度上,第2空白是特定的。
8. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit of them in only one day.
A.either B.both C.all D.neither
参考答案:
B
句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。
9. . With the effects of global warming, trees their leaves much later in the year.
A. are losing B. have lost C. lost D. were losing
参考答案:
A
略
10. The explorers were told to ___________ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.
A. communicate B. decorate C. equip D. associate
参考答案:
C
11. ----Was it last week________ he decided to give up smoking?
-----No, he began____ he saw the new film last month.
A when, as soon as B. that, till C. when, , after D. that, directly
参考答案:
D
12. They thought my suggestion reasonable _______a few experts to help them.
A. that we sent B. we should send C. we would send D. that we send
参考答案:
D
试题分析:句意:他们认为我的建议很合理,我们应该派遣一些专家去帮助他们。这个句子包含一个同位语从句解释说明前面的抽象名词suggestion,suggestion之后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,选D。
考点:考查同位语从句
13. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
参考答案:
B
试题分析:题目考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用that,只起引导作用,故选B。
【名师点睛】
表语从句 Predictive Clauses(在be动词后)
1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-。
例如:The fact is that she never liked him.
The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.
The question is who can complete the difficult task.
◆This/That/It is because…
I think it is because you are doing too much.
◆The reason why… is that…
The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.
2. 只能用whether 的情况
* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中
* 在介词后的宾语从句中
例如:It all depends on whether they will support us.
* 在不定式之前
例如:He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
* 从句中有or not时
例如:He doesn’t know whether he should st
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