2021年湖南省娄底市涟源湖泉乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市涟源湖泉乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, ______ himself as a new swim star. A. considered    B. developed       C. distinguished D. represented 参考答案： C 2. --- I wonder if you could go with me to the post office?   --- I’d like to, but I _______ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon. A. wrote     B. was writing   C. have written   D. am writing 参考答案： D 略 3. I really appreciate        to drive me home，but I am afraid that I have to finish my work first now. A. you to offer           B. it you offer   C. your offering          D. this you are offering 参考答案： C 4. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. was writing B. wrote C. is writing D. has written 参考答案： A 【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last year可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C, D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。 5. The Voice of China has set up a stage       some people can achieve their dreams． A．which     B．where      C．that           D．when 参考答案： B 6. Teachers       be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better. A、can B、may C、are able to D、need to 参考答案： D 7. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ______ our thinking. A. direct                B. limit                    C. change           D. improve 参考答案： B 8. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is _________. A. twice as a large town a that   B. twice the size of that one C. twice as larger as that one    D.twice as larger a town as that 参考答案： B 9. _____, the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient. A. If it untreated                         B. If is untreated C. If being untreated                   D. If untreated 参考答案： D 10. Tom was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.   A. for which time   B. during which time    C. during whose time    D. by that time 参考答案： b 略 11. Various summer camps being available, we can choose ______ based on our own interest.    A. either    B. each         C. one         D. it 参考答案： C 12. The police were seeking more information to find out _____ the rich merchant. A. who was it that killed                           B. who it was that killed           C. it was who killed                               D. who was it killed 参考答案： B 13. .Mary’s mobile phone looked just the same as Jane’s,but it cost ____hers. A. as much twice as      B.much as twice as C.twice as much as       D.as twice much as 参考答案： C 14.  They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days — ________, next Friday. A. in other words                 B. in many ways                 C. on the whole      D. on the contrary 参考答案： A 15. I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a 　　　　imagination. A. clear     B. cautious      C. funny     D. vivid 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 52. 每个人都应该为慈善出一份力，这无关地位和财富。（which） 53. 对一个问题感到不确定时，切莫仓促下结论。（On no account） 54. 如果你可以采用任何合适的方法缓解压力，那就放手去做吧。（suitable） 55. 互联网的时代，便捷和风险共生，唯有创新，方能在虚拟空间拥有更多获得感和感全感。（unless） 参考答案： 52. Everyone should do their part for the charity, which has nothing to do with status and wealth.    53. On no account should you jump into/to a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.    54. If you can take whatever suitable methods to relieve your pressure, feel free to do it. /don’t hesitate to do it.    55. In an age of the Internet, when convenience and risks coexist, we cannot have a sense of achievement and security unless we become innovative/creative. 【52题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，Everyone是句子主语，should do是谓语部分，their part for the charity是宾语部分，且前面整个句子作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故翻译为Everyone should do their part for the charity, which has nothing to do with status and wealth. 【53题详解】 考查部分倒装。此处On no account“决不”，位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；jump into/to a conclusion“得出结论”；句中when引导时间状语从句。故翻译为On no account should you jump into/to a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem. 【54题详解】 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句中使用if引导的条件状语从句，且从句中使用whatever引导的宾语从句。故翻译为If you can take whatever suitable methods to relieve your pressure, feel free to do it. /don’t hesitate to do it. 【55题详解】 考查时间状语从句和条件状语从句。句中使用when引导的时间状语从句，且主句中使用unless引导的条件状语从句。故翻译为In an age of the Internet, when convenience and risks coexist, we cannot have a sense of achievement and security unless we become innovative/creative. 三、 阅读理解 17. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。 Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults.     The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear. Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits, higher rate