2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市白泉高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市白泉高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —It’s raining heavily outside. —__________, I will go back home because my son has been left alone at home. A. Anyhow            B. Finally          C. Therefore          D. Besides 参考答案： A 2.  —What should I do now, mum? —You      just read something you like. A. can                            B. must                       C. need                       D. will 参考答案： A 3. Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of ___haven't disappeared yet．          A．it                      B．that                 C．which                D．whom 参考答案： C 略 4. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________. A. allowed to do          B. allowing to do       C. allowed to          D. allowing to 参考答案： C 5. What if we meet with a situation ________ none of us are able to deal with? A. where    B. in which    C. what      D. that 参考答案： D 6. You and I could hardly work together, _____? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we   参考答案： D 7. Cloning human beings is a _____ topic with some considering it a scientific development while others strongly against it．          A．conventional      B．controversial        C．contradictory      D．concrete 参考答案： B。根据句意“克隆人是个有争议的话题。有些人认为这是科学进步，而另外一些人强烈反对这个决定。”可知，答案为B。 8. — Do remember to charge the battery for at least 12 hours when you first use it. ----- ______ A. You are welcome                                                                B. You are telling me C. Don't mention it                                                                  D. That’s all right 参考答案： B 略 9. Jumping out of ______ airplane at a height of 5000 kilometers is ______ unforgettable experience. A. an , a         B. an , an       C. an , /         D. a , an 参考答案： B 25. The water _____ so cold that I didn’t want to jump into the swimming pool for morning exercise.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A. feels   B. was felt   C. is felt  D. felt 参考答案： D 略 45. Those businesspersons are getting well-prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ___ the good opportunity.    A. to lose      B. losing      C. to be lost      D. being lost 参考答案： B 略 12. If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A. killing the fatted calf B. seeing the handwriting on the wall C. hitting your own feet of clay D. adding fuel to the fire 参考答案： D 【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。 【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键， 本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。 根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。 13. In 1778, Banks was selected _____ president of ____ Royal Society, _____ position he held for 42 years.      A．/; /; a                B．/; the; a             C．the; /; a             D．the; the; the     参考答案： B 14. Don't be         by products promising to make you slim and thin quickly. A. taken in    B. taken out    C. taken away  D. taken up 参考答案： A 15.  I lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music John had _______ out of his DVD.       A. come            B. it come          C. it coming            D. coming 参考答案： D. 解析：这里John had是定语从句，修饰music, coming out of his DVD是music的另一个后置定语。 二、 翻译 16. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.       实验结果比预想的要满意得多。 （turn） 2.       许多人通过这个项目接受培训后决定自己创业。 （decide） 3.       最令他们疑惑的是如何才能清除那个地区的空气污染。 （puzzle） 4.       游客在世界上找不到比在印度做衣服更便宜的地方了。 （Nowhere） 5.       许多人意识到要寻求一种能够进一步开发他们潜能的完全不同的学习方式，这是一种非常积极的现象。 （conscious）   参考答案： Translation 1.       The result of the experiment has turned out to be much more satisfactory than expected. 2.       Through the project, many people have received training and decided to launch their own enterprises /businesses. 3.       What puzzles them most is how to get rid of the air pollution in the area. 4.       Nowhere else in the world can a tourist find cheaper tailoring than in India. Many people are conscious of pursuing a totally different studying method to further develop their potential , which is a very positive phenomenon 略 三、 阅读理解 17. Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other way by signals. Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In the Indian sign language, signs were made with