2021-2022学年福建省三明市宁化第三中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省三明市宁化第三中学高一英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Yaoming is so tall that he can be ________ in the crowd easily. A. picked up B. helped out C. figured out D. picked out 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：姚明个子很高，很容易在人群中被认出来。A. picked up拾起，偶然学会；B. helped out帮助摆脱困难；C. figured out明白，理解；D. picked out挑选，分辨。根据Yaoming is so tall可知他很容易在人群中“认出来”。故选D项。 2. If you are caught cheating in the exam, you’ll never     it. A. get down to B. get through C. get away with D. get along with 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A. get down to着手处理；B. get through通过，完成；C. get away with侥幸成功；D. get along with与------和睦相处。故选C。 3. According to Jack Ma, it is the dreams behind the technology ______ changed the world, the technology itself. A. what; along with B. that; rather than C. which; instead of D. who; more than 参考答案： B 4. _____ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes. A. This           B. That            C. They              D. It 参考答案： D 5. Is he the only one of the students who ________ here just now ? A.is             B.are           C.was          D.were 参考答案： C 6. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain ____ it began to rain heavily. A. as   B. while    C. when   D. since 参考答案： C 句意：我们正要爬上山顶时突然下起了大雨。be about to do.....when为固定句式，意为“正打算做某事突然……”，故选C项。 7. A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A. approach    B. means C. method    D. way 参考答案： A 考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doingB. Means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式，句意是：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。选A。 8. The team has worked hard and its efforts have been _______with success. A.      rewarded   B. awarded   C. pleased  D. filled  参考答案： A 9. Please keep _______ while I take your photo.   A. still       B. quiet            C. calm          D. silent 参考答案： A 10. The company was named Gates Hall       a man named James Gates. A. in need of    B. in memory of C. with the help of    D. in search of 参考答案： B 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个公司被命名为Gates Hall是为了纪念一个名叫James Gates的人。 【详解】in need of需要；in memory of纪念；with the help of在…的帮助下； in search of寻找。根据句意可知选B。 11. Anyone ________ has a dog as a pet will tell you ________ a dog means to a    family. A. who; what B. who; why C. which; what D. which; why 参考答案： A 12. Faced with so many people, he just couldn't ________ his absence from school. A．tell apart  B．account for C．give away  D．explain to 参考答案： B [考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。account for“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tell apart“辨别”；give away “捐赠”；explain to “向……解释”。] 13. People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease，________ a study. A．with the help of     B．because of      C．according to    D．as a result 参考答案： C 14. The teacher asked us            so much noise.        A．don’t make    B．not make           C．not making      D．not to make 参考答案： D 略 27. Sarah had to call a taxi because the box was _______ for her to carry all the way home.    A. much too heavy     B. too much heavy     C. heavy too much       D. too heavy much 参考答案： A 略 二、 翻译 16. stick to sth. 参考答案： 坚持     三、 阅读理解 17. A I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. “How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “None.” “Where did you go?” “The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.” “What did you do?” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there?” “Didn’t sell a single one.” “My God, Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like