河南省开封市县第二中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市县第二中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ---- Is that 110? A thief is in my house….. -----OK, help is _____.　 A. in the way 　 B. in its way   C. on the way 　 D. by the way 参考答案： C 略 2. Yesterday she told me that she had met her online friend for the first time________. A. for two years  B. two years before  C. two years ago  D. before two years 参考答案： B 3. When the mother heard a bomb exploded _____ his son was working, her heart _______, wondering if her son was safe. A. where ; broke        B. where; sank   C. in which; was broken     D. at which; sank 参考答案： B 4. We always ______ Jack an honest man and we ______ him as a good friend of ours.   A. look upon; consider             B. regard; consider   C. consider; regard                 D. look on; regard 参考答案：  C 解析：本题考查固定用法：look on /upon … as把…看作；认为；regard … as看作；认为；consider作“以为；觉得”讲时，可以跟可跟名词、形容词、as短语或to be作宾补。由于题干中Jack后没有as，排除A、B、D项。 5. Mike never dreamt of ____ for him to be sent abroad very soon. A. being a chance   B. there’s a chance  C. there to be a chance  D. there being a chance 参考答案： D 6. I told you _____ that car, and now look and see what has happened. A. not buy     B. not to buy    C. don’t buy    D. not buying 参考答案： B 7. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.  A. the way     B. the way in that    C. the way which    D. the way of which 参考答案： A 8. She insisted that she ______ not guilty（有罪的), and we insisted that she __________. A. was; be released                                                B. be; was released    C. should be; was released                                   D. was; should release 参考答案： A 9. The city lay ________ ruins at the end of the war. A. in                            B. on                             C. at                            D. by 参考答案： A 10. It would be wise to ________ your property ________ storm damage. A．ensure；against  B．insure；against C．ensure；for  D．insure；for 参考答案： B ensure确保；保证；insure...against投……保险；insure...for...为……投保。由句意知B正确。 11. The couple has two sons,     are college students.  A. and both of whom              B. both of them  C. of whom both                  D. both of who 参考答案： C 12. It was the first time that they _____to think about what use could be _____ the waste things. A. have begun; made up           B. had begun; made         of C. had begun; made         from          D. began; made out 参考答案： B 13. The old farmer dug out a jar full of ancient coins in his field which 　　　 from the Qing Dynasty. A. dated                        B. having dated           C. to date         D. dating 参考答案： A 14. I feel like ________ for a walk. Would you like ________ with me? A. to go, to go    B. going, going       C. going, to go     D. to go, going 参考答案： C 15. Ten years ago today the US Center for Disease Control published the first warnings of a ________ disease, which was said to have an effect on most common people.   A. rotating B. amateur C. worldwide   D. intelligent 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词rotating轮流的；amateur业余的；worldwide世界范围的；intelligent勤奋的；句意：十年前的今天，美国疾病控制中心发布了一个全球范围的疾病警告，这个疾病据说对普通人影响。ABD三项与上下文含义不搭配。故C正确。 16. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.     A. of which   B. with which   C. about which  D. into which 参考答案： C 17. The number of private cars in China __________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them __________ made in China.    A. has been increasing; are                 B. have increased; is    C. has been increased; is                   D. had increased; are 参考答案： A 【知识拓展】 1.The number of做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。The number of students is 60. 2. (1)Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。 (2)It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。 二、 翻译 1. 那些能够注意细节的人有朝一日会成功的。（pay）3’ 2. 除了单子上的名字外，还有六个申请者。（addition）3’ 3. 所有观众无不为这精彩的表演所深深打动。（impress）3’ 4. 战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。（the more..., the more...）3’ 5. 他没有按计划参加节目的拍摄，而是去度假了。（instead）4’ 6. 许多年轻人现在所缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践能力。(What) 4’ 参考答案： 1. 那些能够注意细节的人有朝一日会成功的。（pay）3’ Those who can pay attention to details will succeed/be successful one day. 2. 除了单子上的名字外，还有六个申请者。（addition）3’ In addition to the names on the list, there are six other/more applicants. 3. 所有观众无不为这精彩的表演所深深打动。（impress）3’ All the audience were deeply impressed by the wonderful performance. 4. 战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。（the more..., the more...）3’ The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 5. 他没有按计划参加节目的拍摄，而是去度假了。（instead）4’ He didn’t attend the filming of the program; instead, he went on a holiday. He went on a holiday instead of attending the filming of the program. 6.许多年轻人现在所缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践能力。(What) What many young people lack now is not book knowledge but the ability to practice. 52. 对外国游客而言，长城值得参观.(