2021年安徽省合肥市第四中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市第四中学高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. In front of the farmhouse ______. A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie 参考答案： A 2. --- Peter, this is Laura, a student from No. 2 Middle School. --- How do you do? I’m very delighted to make your _______. A. acquaintance  B. identity        C, apology          D. security 参考答案： A 33.We found him without any difficulty because his height made him _______ in the crowd. A. stand for      B. stand by     C. stand out     D. stand up 参考答案： C 略 4.  You can’t fancy what great trouble they have _______ the problem ________. A. to solve; being discussed     B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to discuss          D. solving; being discussed 参考答案： D 5. After all, ______ makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is ______ it allows us to do something we could not do before.    A. what ; what     B. that ; that         C. what; that      D. that;  what 参考答案： C 略 6. It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _________ to blame for your son’s bad behavior at school.                    A. that is          B. who is         C. that should         D. who are 参考答案： D 略 7. –I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind? --________. Go ahead. A. Not in the least     B. No way      C. Yes, of course        D. I’m afraid so 参考答案： A 8. A new _______bus service to Beijing Railway Station will operate next month. A. normal     B. usual      C. regular     D. common 参考答案： C 33. _____money , he had to accept the job, even though he had no interest in it. A. To lack   B. Lacking   C. Lacked  D. Having lacked 参考答案： B 略 10. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, ______ dying soon after birth. A. many of which     B. many of whom     C. many of them      D. many of that 参考答案： C 11. _____ food and drinks, but he also brought a camera. A. Not only he brought        B. Not only brought he C. Not only did he bring       D. Not only he did bring 参考答案： C 12. With the development of economy, even people in remote villages can have access ________ computers. A. with     B. to     C. of      D. on 参考答案： B 13. —Don't sit in the classroom all the day doing homework! —I know taking some exercise every day will ______ my health, but look at the pile of test paper! A. set up                 B. build up                  C. take up                   D. make up 参考答案： B 14. He ________ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his poor ability of communication. A．attempted  B．managed    C．thought    D．succeeded 参考答案： A 15. ﹣What about having a drink？ ﹣．（　　） A．Good idea B．Help yourself C．Go ahead，please D．Me，too 参考答案： A． ﹣﹣﹣喝点什么吧？ ﹣﹣﹣好主意． B项"请自便"；C项"请就那么办吧/去吧"；D项"我也是"；A项"好主意"；根据上下文的语境可知，上句中提出建议"喝点什么吧？；答句中回答"这是个好主意"，因此A项符合语境，故选A． 二、 翻译 16. 补全句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，后五小题每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整通顺。 71. He decided that he wouldn’t a       __ her wedding even if he was invited to. 72. You must be very careful to h       _ such a difficult situation. 73. Being e      ___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 74. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders. 75. Harvard University is world-famous and ________（吸引）lots of students all over the world. 76. Why don’t you __________  _________ (省去) the part that is meaningless? 77. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and __________  _________ (脱离) to form its own government. 78. The opinion that has just been _________  ___________ (提出) at the meeting is very new. 79. It seemed that what he said ________ no _________（讲得通）. 80. Another rescue team ____________  _________（由……组成）twenty members was sent to  the disaster-hit area yesterday. 参考答案： 71. attend        72. handle       73. exposed       74. defeated      75. attracts  76. leave out     77. broke away    78. put forward    79. made, sense   80. consisting of 略 三、 阅读理解 17. Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me "textbook questions" about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we've finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?"     After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?"     This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.     Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults usually wait only one sec