2021-2022学年湖南省永州市水岭乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市水岭乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The country has _____ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life. A. set down    B. joined in C. added up D. gone through 参考答案： D 2. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already _______, and several other species are endangered. A. died away             B. died out                          C. died down             D. died up 参考答案： B 3. Wayne Rooney,a famous football player,regretted being too careless to score the goal,     that the same mistake would not be repeated. A. determining    B. having determined C. to determine    D. determined 参考答案： D 句意：韦恩·鲁尼，一个著名的足球运动员，后悔太粗心而没有进球，决心不再犯同样的错误。be determined立志；定下决心；此处用过去分词形式来做状语。故选D。 4. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ________. A．pick up  B．turn up C．take up  D．show up 参考答案： A [考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。] 31. ---Hi! Brian! I can fly with this small machine.    ---______! I don't believe your words. A. Amusing     B. Funny     C. Ridiculous     D. Fun 参考答案： C 略 6. When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”    A. offering       B. to offer        C. to be offered    D. offered 参考答案： D 7. Is it in this room ______ the great writer once lived ______ he finished his last works? A. where; that     B. that, where      C. that; which     D. that; that 参考答案： A 8. On ______ Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ______ honest boy． A. the； an B. /； an C. /； a D. the； a 参考答案： B 9. To think creatively, you can let your thoughts do _____ they want and go off in any direction. (   )   A. whichever   B. whatever       C. what D. no matter which 参考答案： 4.【答案】B 10. Mike wanted to go swimming, but mother told him ____. A. not to       B. didn’t     C. don’t         D. to not 参考答案： A 11. What he has achieved still _________ all the people around． A．astonishes   B．astonished        C．astonishing   D．astonishment  参考答案： a 略 12. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _____ in ruins. A. caught          B. lied      C. lay         D. stood  参考答案： C 13. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well. A. have been told; washes    B. have told; washed C. was told; washed    D. have been told; is washed 参考答案： A 【名师点睛】 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如： This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。 These books sell well.这些书好卖。 The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。 Meat won't keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。 The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。 这是特殊用法，当然，里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词，比如：sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive 等等。 14. You can’t imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province        . A．at any time    B．at one time   C．in no time    D．at times 参考答案： B 15. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________ over 90 meters. A. are measured B. are measured C. measured D. measuring 参考答案： D 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/to do/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。 【点睛】独立主格详解 1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。 The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。 The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。 He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 4. 名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如： She appeared in front of us, her face bright with joy. 她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。 5. 名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如： He put on his sweater wrong side out.他把毛衣穿反了。 本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/to do/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。 二、 翻译 16. 翻译下列句子, 请按要求使用所给提示 (注意：不按提示要求，不用提示词或 短语作答的，不给分) 1.       一度他和他的家人走到哪里都会有人跟随。(could not… without ) 2.       我讨厌别人开我的玩笑。 （play jokes on） 3.       他想知道这些书是否值得购买？（whether, worth） 4.       他们是在朋友们的帮助下才完成了那本书的写作。（强调句） 5. 我写信是为了告诉你我感激你为我所做的一切。(appreciate, what) 6. 恐怕，火车已经晚点了。（delay, 被动） 7. 新的领导将被派来这负责你们的活动。(将来时被动，charge) 8. 在雨林里生活着许多物种（species）, 我们对他们了解得很少。（非限定性定语从句） 参考答案： 1. Once he and his family could not go out without being followed everywhere. 2. I hate/dislike being played jokes on.  3. He wanted to know/wondered whether the books were worth buying. 4. It was with the help of the friends that they finished writing the book. 5. I am writing to tell you I appreciate what you have done for me. 6. I am afraid that the train has been delayed. 7. A new leader will be sent here to be in charge of your activities.  8. In the rainforest live many species, about which we know very little. 三、 阅读理解 17. Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for ma