2021年江苏省南京市化工厂中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年江苏省南京市化工厂中学高二英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. According to a UN report, 30 precent of the world population have no 　　　 to clean drinking water and health care.  A.means B.approach C.channel D.access 参考答案： D 提示:have access to意为“利用,使用”,符合题意。A项“方法”,通常与of搭配,表示“……的方法”;B项“方法”;C项“渠道,频道,海峡”。   2. ____in smog as the pollution worsened, many cities of the Yangtze River Delta region had to close several freeways. A. Blanketed    B. Having blanketed    C. Being blanketed    D. Blanketing 参考答案： A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着污染的加剧，长三角地区的许多城市被雾霾笼罩，不得不关闭多条高速公路。本句中已经存在谓语动词had to，且句中没有连词，故blanket只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系，故用过去分词blanketed，故选A。 3. ---What are you going to do this weekend? ---______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A.Don’t mention it   B.It doesn’t matter   C.Forget it    D.It depends 参考答案： D 4.    --Thanks. You ______ that. I am a big girl now and I can manage it, Mum. A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 参考答案： B 5. GMM’s friend: Just be careful. You may break the antique vase. Guo Meimei:  _________? My boyfriend has nothing but money. A. Why not                  B. How come                C. So what            D. What for 参考答案： C 6. ________ with necessary knowledge and skills, Tom went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped     B. Equipping   C. Having equipped D. Being equipped 参考答案： A 7.  Only when he reached the tea-house          it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized       B. he did realize     C. realized he        D. did he realize 参考答案： D 8. ---Would you like some wine? --____. A. Yes, just little                                                               B. No. Thank you just the same C. No. I don’t want                                                D. Yes, I’d like 参考答案： B 9. 语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1： A . abstract  B . accurate  C advocate  D  .  advance 2:  A.    stay    B.    Sunday  C.   say   D.  today 3: A.librarain  B. figure    C.  signature     D.   visual 4:  A. adopt   B. concrete  C. convey   D.  cottage 5: A. chemist  B. champion  C. technique  D. character   参考答案： 1-----5   D B A C B  略 10. In the reading-room, we found Winifred ____at a desk, with her attention _____on a novel． A．sitting; fixing     B．seating; fixed C．sitting; fixed       D．seated; fixing 参考答案： C 11. It is said that _______ regularly is good for us, for we can know whether we are healthy or not. A. examined                       B. examining              C. being examined       D. having examined 参考答案： C 30.  _______you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until                B.    Unless                  C.    If                          D.    Provided 参考答案： B 略 13. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact , I ____ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think   D. will just be thinking T 参考答案： B 14. Even if she is ________ the proposal now, we can't rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold. A．in honour of B．in face of C．in need of D．infavour of 参考答案： D 句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。in favour of“赞成”，符合句意。in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。 15. There’s not much exciting news in today’s paper,_____? A. isn’t it          B. are there           C. is there        D. aren’t there 参考答案： C 略 二、 翻译 16. 玛丽45岁时退休，现在在乡村过着悠闲的生活。(ease) 参考答案： Mary retired from her job at 45 and now lives a life of ease in the countryside. 三、 阅读理解 17. China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”, but since then, cars have taken over the country. There are too many vehicles and pedestrians in the street now, so the roads are crowded nearly all the time, and even going a few kilometers can take up to an hour, which can explain the fact that it’s very difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Now, new apps that help people register and find bikes are being used more and more across cities like Beijing. The new apps that let people share bicycles are easing traffic, and reducing pollution. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six months ago. He said now he is using the car less and the bike more. For Zhang Jian, the bike share revolution makes him recollect the old days. “Now, when we’re riding home from work, especially in the evening, when it’s not rushed, it feels like we’re reliving the past,” Zhang said. However, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they completely block the sidewalks. This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blo