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2021年山东省烟台市栖霞经济开发区中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Have you completed the project?
—I’m sorry to tell you that we it when we found how much it .
A. have abandoned; costs B. abandoned; cost
C. had abandoned; cost D. abandoned; would cost
参考答案:
D
2. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
参考答案:
A
句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。
3. —I like this dress better than that one.
— ____, but it costs almost twice____.
A. So do I; as much B. Neither do I; as many
C. So I am; so much D. Neither am I; so many
参考答案:
A
考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意:—我更喜欢这件衣服。—我也是,但它的价格是那个的二倍多。根据I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句,故用so do I 我也是这样;第二个空as much="as" much as that one,故选A项。
4. — The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.
— Don’t worry. We have already two thirds of it.
A. taken over B. given away C. got through D. made up
参考答案:
C
5. ---Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
---No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
参考答案:
C
【知识点】情态动词
考查情态动词。句意:那人是谁,是李先生吗?不可能是他,李先生比他高。根据Mr Li is much taller.可知选C项。
【技巧点拨】表推测的情态动词
【典型总结】
1.接近100%的可能
这当然只有must才具有这么高的可能性,它的意思是“一定”“肯定”,所作出的推测几乎接近事实。如:
That hat must be Tom’s. 那帽子一定是汤姆的。
He must be coming by bus. 他一定是乘公共汽车来。
2.很有可能
表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may, should, ought to,它们大致相当于汉语的“可能”“应该”“按理会”。如:
She should [ought to] be here soon. 她应该很快就到。
We may be buying a new house. 我们可能要买一座新房子。
3.一般性的可能
在所有表示推测的情态动词中,might和could所表示的可能性最小,由于它们的语气较委婉,较不确定,所以往往相当于汉语的“可能”“也许”“说不定”等。如:
He might be waiting for you. 他可能在等你。
She might not like the idea. 她或许会不赞成这个想法。
We could all be millionaires one day. 我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。
4.理论上的可能性
表示理论上的可能通常是用can,且可以用于肯定句中。如:
Food poisoning can cause death. 食物中毒可导致死亡。
This kind of thing can happen every now and then. 这种事情是随时可能发生的。
New England can be very hot in September. 新英格兰有时9月份很热。
所谓理论上的可能性,就是指仅从理论上去考虑其可能性,至于实际情况如何,则不作考虑,比如说“食物中毒可导致死亡”,这只是理论上的一种推断,至于某人某次食物中毒了,他是否会死亡,则不在考虑之列,所以说,这种推测是非常“宏观”的!
5.表示对过去情况作推测
如果表示对已经发生的情况作推测,不能用“情态动词+动词原形”,也不能用“情态动词的过去式+动词原形”,而是要使用“情态动词+动词完成式”。如:
He could have gone off with some friends. 他可能跟几个朋友出去了。
Mathews may have written that letter. 这封信可能是麦修斯写的。
I must have mistaken what you meant. 我一定误会了你的意思。
6. We have been looking at houses, but haven’t found _____ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. them D. it
参考答案:
A
7. —Have you heard any news about Sarah?
—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, surprised everyone.
A. who B. that C. which D.it
参考答案:
C
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,连词在从句中作主语,指代前面“她被提升为她公司的主席”这件事。故选C。
8. — Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets.
— That’s what the proverb “______” means.
A. every cloud has a silver lining B. make hay while the sun shines
C. the early bird catches the worm D. don’t count your chickens before they hatch
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查谚语。A. every cloud has a silver lining乌云背后总有一线光明;B. make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好;C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. don’t count your chickens before they hatch不要过早乐观。句意:—为了买到音乐会的票,Sue在体育馆前睡了一夜。—这就是谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思。结合句意可知答案为C。
9. The girl who got lost decided to remain _______she was and waited for her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
参考答案:
A
略
10. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Hadn’t it been B. Had it not been C. Was it not D. Were it not
参考答案:
B
11. —Shall we make an appointment at 9 o’clock this Sunday morning?
—________. I will be available the whole morning.
A. It counts for nothing B. That suits me fine
C. It makes no difference D. Go right ahead
参考答案:
C
12. The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _____ absence, we had no choice but to wait.
A.whom B.whose
C.who D.that
参考答案:
B
试题分析:考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中做定语。in one's absence, 在某人不在的时候, 句意:我们办公室里对新系统熟悉的只有Jimmy, 他不在,我们只有等待他来,别无选择.故选B。
13. ---These grapes look really beautiful.
---They ______ ! See the price, $ 3.99 a pound. Too expensive, aren’t they?
A. would B. could C. might D. should
参考答案:
D
略
14. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. ,
A. searches for B.makes for C. stands for D. calls for
参考答案:
B
15. Daniel's family their holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
参考答案:
D
由时间状语“this time next week”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正
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