2021-2022学年重庆开县中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆开县中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.   A. has begun      B. began         C. had begun         D. had been beginning 参考答案： C 略 2. There must be no life on the Mars for ________of air there. A. lack            B. lacking        C. short          D. empty 参考答案： A 略 3. There are_____ large number of people there, so we soon lost____ sight of him. A. the; ×                     B.×; the                      C. a; ×                         D. a; the 参考答案： C 4.  Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else _______ such spicy ducks.    A. can you taste           B. you can taste                C. do you taste            D. you taste  参考答案： A 5. _________ you take an active part in physical activity ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; you will          B. Only if; will you    C. Unless; you will          D. Unless; will you 参考答案： B 6. When you report this story to the police, don’t          any important detail. A. bring out          B. let out          C. leave out        D. put out 参考答案： C 7. I’m _____ crazy about snacks, and especially I have a real sweet tooth. A. eventually B. desperately C. hardly D. illegally 参考答案： B 8. --- Could you think of a way to develop the economy without destroying the environment? --- I can’t. You see, _______ A. you cannot burn the candle at both ends. B. where there is life, there is hope. C. we never know the worth of water till the well is dry. D. you cannot eat your cake and have it. 参考答案： D 9. I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A．since   B．while    C．when     D．as 参考答案： B 10. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys______. A. got close to life         B. brought back to life C. came to life            D. were close to lifeks5u 参考答案： C 11. He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to. A. referred to being    B. refer to being    C. referred to be    D. referring to be 参考答案： C 【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。 12. The novels written by Alice Munro became the best-sellers after she won the Nobel Prize in Literature, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role she _____ in the literary world.   A. was playing      B. was to play    C. had played       D. played 参考答案： B 13. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______me stories till I fell asleep. A having told B telling C told D to tell 参考答案： B 14. This is an important plan that will benefit the developing countries _________. A. all in all         B. in particular       C. in all         D. in fact 参考答案： B 15. Up to now, I______ as far as the fifth chapter of “The War and Peace”. A. am reading     B. have read   C. had read    D. read 参考答案： B 时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语up to now直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。 【考点】考察时态 【举一反三】〖10山东〗Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save    B. saves   C. had saved      D. has saved 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。 〖解析〗句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 二、 翻译 16. 句子翻译：(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分) 76. 他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的生物在水中快速移动。 He _________ ____________ ____________ seen a round black creature ____________ quickly through the water.   77. 英国人在美国人省略介词的地方使用介词，这使得英国人和美国人在相互理解上稍微有 些困难。 The British use prepositions ____________ Americans sometimes ____________ them, which ____________ ____________ a little harder for British people and Americans to understand each other.   78. 他自愿去引导交通，因为他曾经近距离遭遇过死亡。 He ____________ to direct the traffic because he once had a ____________ ____________ ____________ death.   79. 下定决心要去南美洲挣钱发财，马克·吐温出发去了新奥尔良，在那儿他过着一种冒险 的生活。 ____________ to make his ____________ in South America, Mark Twain set off for New Orleans, ____________ he led an ____________ life.   80. 美国人提出了抗议，最终这位美国选手被宣布为了胜利者。 The Americans ____________ and in the end the American runner was ____________ ____________ ____________.   参考答案： 三、 阅读理解 17. 填空，每空一词 China is becoming richer and richer in the world. So healthy eating is    48   very popular topic in the country. People begin to eat in expensive restaurants and order unusual food    49   pleasure. People believe that, with more money in their pockets, it is ly reasonable to eat better and eat whatever they like. However, this is not a clever idea. Some food is harmful to human body, but people are “brave” enough to taste    50   . For exampl