2021年河南省平顶山市金世纪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省平顶山市金世纪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. After a heated discussion, we reached an _______. A. advantage    B. action         C. agreement       D. advertisement 参考答案： C 2. ________by a group of children，the old man was delighted. A．Surrounded　　　　　 B．Surrounding C．To be surrounded　　　D．To be surrounding 参考答案： A 3. Kobe Bryant, who __________ the Los Angeles Lakers(洛杉矶湖人队), is working hard to realize his dream.   A. joined             B. joined in          C. took part in         D. competed in 参考答案： A 4. _____ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is           B. Two fifth; are        C. Two fifths; are       D. Two fifths; is 参考答案： D 5. _______a certain doubt among the people about the practical value of the project. A. It has     B. They have        C. It remains        D. There remains 参考答案： D 6. He went to New York in 2000, _________ only two years later, he became a millionaire.          A．when                        B．which                        C．that                           D．where 参考答案： D 7. ------Have you got a ticket for the football match?    ------No. the price was too ________.    A. high   B. expensive    C. great    D. dear 参考答案： A 8. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as America，is a difficult thing. A．the one         B．one            C．it            D．that 参考答案： B 9. The morning before the sports meeting      we spent wondering whether the rain would stop is not easy      . A. when; to forget B. when; to be forgotten C. which; to forget D. which; to be forgotten 参考答案： C 10. –Who broke the window? -- Tom did. He admitted, though unwillingly, _____ it. A. to break   B. broke   C. breaking   D. to breaking  参考答案： C 略 11. Five years ago, no one could imagine that the company was to hold such a great _____ in the world market.     A．share                      B．trade                       C．majority                  D．view 参考答案： A 12. It is surprising that________little boy should have________much knowledge of science. A．so；so  B．such a；such   C．so a；such  D．such a；so 参考答案： D 解析　考查固定句式。句意：太令人吃惊了，这么小的孩子竟然懂这么多的科学知识。第一空little表示年龄，用such；第二空much表示数量用so。   13. –What’s made Tommy so upset? – ______, I believe．It shocked him so much． A. He lost the game         B. Lost the game    C. Losing the game         D. Because of losing the game 参考答案： C 14. The new road is _________ of the old one. A. more than three times the length    B. three times more than the length C. more than the length three times    D. more three times than the length 参考答案： A 【分析】 考查倍数。 【详解】句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。此句倍数表达法为：A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B，more than是副词短语修饰three times。故选A。 【点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示： 1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than +B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width + of +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 4. “……times + what+从句”。 15. We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which ____ the beauty of the whole city. A. add to                                  B. add up                          C. add up to                    D. add 参考答案： A 二、 翻译 16. 句子翻译（ 95. 制作这部电视连续剧花了他们两年的时间。（take） 96. 自从她开始天天练习英语以来，她已经取得了惊人的进步。（since） 97. 当我去到他家的时候，他正在伏案工作。(when) 98. 写这本小说的那个作家捐了很多钱。（who）   参考答案： 95. It took them two years to make this TV series. 96. Since she began to practice English every day, she has made fantastic progress. 97. When I got to his home, he was working at his desk. 98. The writer who wrote this book contributed/donated a lot of money. 三、 阅读理解 17. LONDON (Reuters Life!) ---- Forget about talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training them for the talent show. A survey of British parents showed the aspirations (志向) of their children are greatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be when they grew up. Although astronaut (宇航员) still remains fairly high on the list of careers (事业) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire (欲望) to win good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor. The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years. The survey for British TV channel “Watch” found a great difference between the genders (性别) of today’s young people when compared with their parents’ dreams 25 years or more ago. Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys’ choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession. When asked what they would like