2021-2022学年浙江省金华市稠州中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省金华市稠州中学高二英语月考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ---Have you ever been to the British Museum? ---Sure.When I was in London,I _____ it a couple of times. A.visited    B.would visit    C.have visited   D.had visited 参考答案： A 2. Doctors are often in ____ dilemma over whether or not to tell their patients ___ truth about their condition. A. a ; a       B. a ; the       C. / ; a      D. / ; the 参考答案： B 3. This is not an economical way to get more water; ____, it is very expensive. A. on the contrary B. on the other hand C. on the whole  D. on earth 参考答案： A 4. _____ is unbelievable is the fact that in Britain drug dealers and robbers can get let off with fines. A. As      B. It       C. What     D. That 参考答案： C 5. We heard their ideas or views about what needs to be emphasised,and what we need to ______ importance to in trying to deal with the current situation. A.attach      B.pay    C.give     D.affect 参考答案： A 句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attach importance to“重视”。所以选A。 【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。 【考点】动词 【举一反三】Although my parents are very busy, they still ______ a lot of time to us. A. offer B. devote   C. spend D. provide B句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devote time to （doing） sth投入/奉献时间（做）…，A. offer提供， C. spend花费，D. provide提供，所以选B。 6. Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air. A. therefore                  B. besides                     C. otherwise                  D. instead  参考答案： B 7. When ______ later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.” A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. having been asked 参考答案： B 8. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which    B. that   C. whom    D. what 参考答案： B 略 9. There was a(n) ____ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. A. relaxed B. awesome C. awkward D. comfortable 参考答案： C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxed放松的；B. awesome可怕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. comfortable舒适的。句意：她不知道该和他握手还是面颊吻时很尴尬。根据句意可知此处表示“尴尬的”，故C项正确。 10. A double-decker sleeper coach fell off Changjiang Bridge in Jingzhou. It was because it tried to turn ___________away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passengers. A. merely           B. abruptly          C. exactly           D. cautiously 参考答案： B 11. By no means ____ ourselves to rule out the use of force when invaded by others. A. we will commit B. will we commit C. we won’t commit D. won’t we commit 参考答案： B 12. Sam, in every way, has handled the challenge, _____ his friend_____how he’s achieved success in spite of the difficulties. A． overcome; by    B． overcoming; with C． impressed; by    D． impressing; with 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impress sb with sth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。 考点：考查动词和介词 13. How I wish she _____ with me for the next three months!    A. be                  B. should be             C. will be             D. could be 参考答案： D 14. Ten scientists were given great honors. They have devoted themselves _____ the experiment.   A. to doing   B. for doing C. in doing    D. to do 参考答案： A 15. Though _______ money, his parents managed to sent him to university. A. lacked     B. lacking     C. lacking of     D. lacked in 参考答案： B 二、 翻译 16. Directions Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence. 1．        他写信投诉那家工厂发出的噪音。（complaint about）   2．        学习上没有捷径，要成功非要下苦功不可。（unless）   3．        伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你的人生将更有意义。(in aid of )   4．        无视食品安全导致多家公司面临前所未有的困难。 (take no notice of)   5．        有消息说，他被复旦大学提前录取了，这使得他的父母很兴奋。（which）     参考答案：   三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t