2021-2022学年湖南省常德市津市灵泉乡联校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市津市灵泉乡联校高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The problem should be dealt with by the government _____ordinary people. A. other than B. rather than  C. more than D. less than 参考答案： B 略 30. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ           B. shrink          C. fail            D. decline 参考答案： D 略 3.  ____ there are only five minutes to go, I’ll talk about the project in short.   A. As if    B. Even if           C. Because of    D. Now that   参考答案： C 4. Tom was late for school again this morning,so_____ made Mr. Smith very angry.    A.as       B. it     C. what   D. Which 参考答案： B 略 5. We used to see each other _______but I haven’t heard from him since last year. A. especially              B. regularly                         C. particularly                     D. equally 参考答案： B 6. It is unbelievable that he _______ have bought so large quantities of goods on on Double Eleven Day. A. must            B. may            C. need            D. should 参考答案： D 7. Don’t you think it is _____ of her to keep in mind all the new words within a week?     A. necessary       B. impossible        C. convenient       D. extraordinary 参考答案： D 8. Thousands of people lost their lives in bomb explosions every year, I wonder      ——those innocent people did to deserve this. A、why B、how C、when D、what 参考答案： D 9. — Don’t you remember my name? — I’m really sorry. Your name ________ from my mind. A. escapes B. escaped C. will escape D. has escaped 参考答案： D 10. We should show _________ concern for Mr. Smith, _________ eighty-year-old man near our home because now he has nobody to depend on.     A. /; a           B. the; a             C. /; an            D. the; an 参考答案： C 11. Hardly             Mike picked up the ball when another player took it form him. A. have                        B. has                          C. had                          D. have been 参考答案： C 略 12. He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his research work. A.  whether                        B.  if             C.  which                           D.  that 参考答案： A 13. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to. A. in the way    B. on watch     C. in sight     D. on the line 参考答案： A 14. Is this the reason __ he explained to you at the meeting ? A． why                         B． that                C． how              D． when 参考答案： B 15. Scientists were cast down when _________ news came that Dolly the sheep, whose birth had been considered _________ scientific breakthrough, died young. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the 参考答案： C 略 二、 翻译 72. 新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble) ________________________ 73. 医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure) ________________________ 74. 尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite) ________________________ 75. 直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until) ________________________ 参考答案： 72. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s). The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s). Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).    73. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.    74. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.    75. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【72题详解】 考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s). The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s). Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s). 【73题详解】 考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 【74题详解】 考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague. 【75题详解】 考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的