2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市盐沙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市盐沙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A．of helping  B．to help    C．to helping        D．of to help 参考答案： B 2. The boy ____in the bed _____to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.      A  lay ; lay          B. lying ;lay             C lying; lied          D. lied; lying 参考答案： c 略 3. ----Look! It _____ be the new headmaster.   ----It _____ be him. He has gone to Beijing . A. can; mustn’t     B. can; can’t    C. must; can’t      D. must; may 参考答案： C 4. My uncle _____ to see me. He’ll be here soon. A. comes                            B. is coming             C. had come                      D. came 参考答案： B 5. _____ and happy, Tobe and Tom jumped up and accepted the big prize. A. Surprised B. Surprising   C. Being surprised D. Surprisingly 参考答案： A 6. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —             . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends    B. It’s up to you. C. All right.   D. Glad to hear that. 参考答案： B 略 7. Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person,            will succeed whatever career he chooses.          A. the one who                 B. one who                   C. the one                          D. one 参考答案： B 略 8. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____________ many flowers and letters these days.    A. received      B. will receive       C. was receiving         D. has received 参考答案： D 略 9. ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While 参考答案： D 10. Tom told his teacher that he ______ born in 1990    A. was    B. had been     C. is     D.been 参考答案： A 11. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing   B. introduced   C. introduce    D. being introduced 参考答案： B 12. I have a sweet _______, so anything with durian (榴莲) is my favorite. A. mouth    B. tongue    C. tooth    D. nose 参考答案： C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢甜食，所以榴莲是我的最爱。A. mouth嘴    B. tongue舌头    C. tooth牙齿    D. nose鼻子。I have a sweet tooth“我喜欢甜食”为习惯表达。故C选项正确。 13. --Flight 331 _____. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.  -- Bye. Happy landing!    A. was announced                     B. is being announced       C. has announced                      D. is announced. 参考答案： B 14. --How was your recent trip to Leshan?    --I have never had _____ one before.     A. a pleasant              B. a more pleasant     C. a most pleasant         D. the most pleasant 参考答案： B 略 15. He gave me a CD player as a present ________he came to my birthday party. A. for the first time  B.at the first time    C.first time   D.the first time 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 16. 根据所给中文完成句子 1. 现在波莉想跑开，可恐惧让她站在那里一动也不能动。 Now Polly wanted to run, but fear _______ her _______. 2. 我能回报人们给予我的帮助，这让我很高兴。 _______ I can _______ _______ the help people give me makes me happy. 3. 证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类,这可能和许多人认为的正好相反。 Evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans, _______ _______ what many people might assume. 4. 1399年，亨利四世成为了英格兰国王。他力促英语在各个阶级中得到广泛使用。   In 1399, Henry Ⅳ became king of England. He urged that English come into _______ _______ among all classes. 5. 美式英语和英式英语的一大区别是拼写。      Spelling is a big _______ _______ American and British English. 6. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。   Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _______ _______ _______ 2,000 years ago. 7. 每个星期日，汤姆和他的朋友一起去图书馆看书。 Tom, _______ _______ his friends, _______ to read in the library every Sunday. 8. 尽管世博会很拥挤，许多场馆都要排长队，真是让人受够了，但却给了我一段难忘的回忆。 Although the World Expo was very crowded, with long _______ in front of almost every pavilion, which I _______ _______ of, it became an unforgettable memory to me. 参考答案： 1. held; still     2. That; pay back   3. contrary to 4. widespread use    5. distinction/ difference between   6. as it was  7. together/ along with; goes    8. queues; had enough 三、 阅读理解 17. Dickens & London Exhibition Date: 9 December, 2013---10 June, 2014 Location: Museum of London Celebrate the 202th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens in the first major UK exhibition for over 40 years. By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections(投影画), you’ll be taken to an unforgettable journey to discover the city that inspired his writings. Paintings, photographs, costumes and objects will show different themes that Dickens wrote into his works, while rarely seen manuscripts(手稿) including Bleak House and David Copperfield—written in the author’s own hand—will offer clues to his creative genius. During your visit you’ll discover how Dickens’ childhood experiences of London were introduced into the stories he wrote. The great social questions of the19th century will also be examined, all of which set the scene for Dickens’ greatest works. Highlights of the exhibition will include an exciting audio-visual experienc