2021-2022学年河南省开封市阳固中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市阳固中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The police commanded that the robber              his hands. A. put up                   B. to put up               C. would put up              D. had put up 参考答案： A 2. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ___for us to live. A. would be freezing cold       B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold         D. can freeze coldly 参考答案： A 3. The teacher often told us that we couldn’t fool him with that old________. A. tip        B. trip          C. trick        D. track 参考答案： C 4. The police are questioning two men _____ the robbery. A. connected to                B. related with           C. connected with     D. associated to 参考答案： C 5. 一This is          picture I told you about．     一I see．Isn’t it          beautiful one?     A．a，a              B．a，the             C．the，the           D．the，a 参考答案： D 6. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _______,honest.   A. therefore    B. above all     C. however     D. after all 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；above all首先，最重要的是；however然而；after all终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。 7. --- How did the accident happen? --- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _______ light. I can’t see the way clearly. A. far too much                           B. far much too       C. much too far                  D. too far much 参考答案： A 8. It has been        that there are over 500 deaths caused by the violent earthquake. A. expected         B. demanded       C. confirmed  D. observed 参考答案： C 9. They sold their house for only12000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful______ A worth    B cost     C bargain    D value 参考答案： C 10. ________, we cannot agree that they are superior to his tragedies. A. As we much admire Shakespeare’s comedies B. Admire Shakespeare’s comedies as we much C. Much as we admire Shakespeare’s comedies D. Shakespeare’s comedies as we much admire. 参考答案： C 11. My job is to think up creative and __________ advertising ideas. A. objective    B. original C. physical    D. social 参考答案： B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是想出有创造性的，原创的广告想法。由and前的creative可知，该空需填的是与creative想近的词， 所以B选项符合，A. objective客观的； B. original原创的；C. physical 身体的； D. social社会的。故选B。 12. He made another wonderful discovery，　　　　of great importance to science. A．which I think is  B．which I think it is  C．which I think it  D．I think which is 参考答案： A 13. — I think Lucy would like to come to the party with me next week. —She        . She is going to visit her parents in Canada. A. can’t          B. mustn’t    C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 参考答案： A 14. Unless you devote yourself to practicing writing, ______ can be achieved about it. A. Anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 参考答案： C 15.        you’ve understood all these rules，you’ll have no further difficulty.       A. Unless    B. Although               C. Until                       D. Once 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 16. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 作为科技发展的结果，计算机的形状随着时间的流逝已经完全发生了变化。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该更多地关注野生动物保护，这样他们就不会有灭绝的危险。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 说实话，我一直以来都想成为一名歌星，在一大群观众面前表演节目。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 人们盼望端午节的到来。这个节日是为了纪念著名的古代诗人，屈原。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 他对他同学说谎竟然没被惩罚，真是令人生气。 ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1.As a result of the development of technology, the shape of computers has been totally changed over time. 2. We should pay more attention to wildlife protection so that they will not be in danger of dying out.. 3.To be honest, I have been dreaming of becoming a singer and giving performances in front of a large audience. 4. People all over China are looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated in honour of (which is held to honour) the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 5.He got away with telling lies to his classmates, which was annoying. 三、 阅读理解 17. Worldwide, the most people willing to return your mobile phone if you’ve lost it are to be found in Slovenia, and the fewest in Malaysia. This finding is the result of an interesting study in 32 of the world’s largest cities. Altogether, researchers ‘lost'  960 new mobile phones. They got back 654 of them，68 percent. Prague came in at number eight. There, 23 out of 30 people who were willing to return the mobile phone. It wasn’t a traditional study. Two researchers carefully chose different places such as areas with high crime(犯罪)and busy downtown shopping areas, to “lose” the phones. When one of the researchers dropped a phone, the other would keep watching from a distance. The honest finders tried their best to find the owner with the help of the address book in the phone. They were told why the study was done and asked why they acted