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2021年河北省承德市姜家店乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Whenever we are in _____ trouble, we should never lose _______ heart.
A. a; the B. a; a C. /; / D. /; the
参考答案:
C
2. What has he been doing___? I haven’t seen him much recently.
A lately B latest C latter D later
参考答案:
A
3. – Do you know if the film _____ on this week?
-- No, it ____ in Beijing first.
A. has been; shows B. was; ought to show
C. will be; is shown D. is; should be shown
参考答案:
C
4. — Why have you brought so much food?
—Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend.
A. came B. were coming C. are coming D. had come
参考答案:
C
5. A large sum of money has been raised the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.
A. in return for B. for the benefit of C. in search of D. in memory of
参考答案:
b
略
6. We are at a stage ________ it’s still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US.
A. that B. where C. which D. 不填
参考答案:
B
试题分析:句意:我们还处于这样一个阶段,判断新当选的总统是否会给美国带来希望为时太早。先行词是stage,定语从句的结构很完整,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。先行词在定语从句中作状语,当先行词是stage时,定语从句关系词一般使用关系副词where。故选B。
7. My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
参考答案:
D
【详解】考查连接词辨析 。句意: 我的建议是,你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知,know后接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。
【点睛】whether用法归纳
whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下:
1.引导宾语从句表示“是否”时,两者可以互换
2.在不定式前,只能用whether 不用if
3.在介词后只能用whether。不用if
4 与or not直接连用时,只用whether不用if
5.引导主语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if
6.引导同位语从句时用whether不用if
7.引导表语从句时用whether不用if
8.引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if
9.某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether 不用if
分析句子可知,know后接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。
8. Feeling very lonely and misunderstood, teenagers often _______ themselves how they can fit
in society.
A. questioned B. are questioned C. were questioned D. question
参考答案:
29.答案D. question oneself表示问自己,应该用主动语态。句中出现often, 宾语从句中的谓语也是can fit,所以应该选用一般现在时。
9. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
参考答案:
C
略
10. Although he lives ________, he doesn’t feel ______.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
参考答案:
D
11. -------Mrs. Green looks very worried. _______
-------The teacher called her and said her son was ill.
A. What’s up? B. What’s on? C. So what? D. Why not?
参考答案:
A
12. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---Yes,I have.I guess it ________now.
A. has graded B. is graded
C.is being graded D. is grading
参考答案:
C
13. _____ challenging the situations seem, we should always stay calm as adults.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whatever
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论面临何种挑战,我们都应该像成年人一样保持冷静。whenever无论什么时候;however无论如何;whichever无论哪个;whatever无论什么;任何。分析句子可知,本句中的challenging是形容词,修饰形容词的应该是副词,而C和D是代词,不能修饰形容词。A和B是副词,但A意思不符合,故选B项。
14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter________ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
参考答案:
A
15. In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped ________ by the gases.
A. killed B. killing C. to be killed D. being killed
参考答案:
D
二、 翻译
16. 完成句子 (共5小题:每空1分,满分15分)
1. 看他! 他吃起东西来狼吞虎咽。
Look at him! He is ______ ______ a ______.
2. 既然我们已经完成了计划,就该由公司来尽快实施它了。
______ ______ we’ve finished the plan, the company, in its ______, will carry it out as soon as possible.
3. 要想保持身材苗条,你应当把锻炼与节食相结合。
You ought to ______ exercise ______ diet to stay ______.
4. 日光浴很可能对你的皮肤有害。
Sunbath might be ______ ______ your skin.
5. 你必须遵守诺言, 准时在校门口出现.
You must _______ your ______ and ______ _______ at the school gate on time.
参考答案:
1. eating like wolf 2. Now 5. that 6. turn 7. combine
8. with 9. slim 10.harmful 11. to 12. betting 13. remains 14. be 15. seen
三、 阅读理解
17. Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.
The Olympic Games, ___48_____began in the year 776 BC, are held every four years. Athletes __49 around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak. People all over the world are helping to realize the dream that the Olympic Games will make __50_____possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
Chinese athletes have made important contributions to the Olympic Games ____51______China returned to the Games 32 years ago. The whold of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won ______52____first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000, _____53___ perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. In 2004, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian ____54______
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