2021年河北省承德市姜家店乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省承德市姜家店乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Whenever we are in _____ trouble, we should never lose _______ heart. A. a; the            B. a; a             C. /; /           D. /; the 参考答案： C 2. What has he been doing___? I haven’t seen him much recently. A lately  B  latest   C    latter  D later 参考答案： A 3. – Do you know if the film _____ on this week? -- No, it ____ in Beijing first.  A. has been; shows                     B. was; ought to show      C. will be; is shown                     D. is; should be shown 参考答案： C 4. — Why have you brought so much food? —Some friends of mine       to stay with me for the weekend. A. came B. were coming C. are coming D. had come 参考答案： C 5. A large sum of money has been raised           the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas. A. in return for          B. for the benefit of          C. in search of      D. in memory of 参考答案： b 略 6. We are at a stage ________ it’s still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US. A. that    B. where    C. which    D. 不填 参考答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们还处于这样一个阶段，判断新当选的总统是否会给美国带来希望为时太早。先行词是stage，定语从句的结构很完整，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。先行词在定语从句中作状语，当先行词是stage时，定语从句关系词一般使用关系副词where。故选B。 7. My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 参考答案： D 【详解】考查连接词辨析    。句意： 我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。 【点睛】whether用法归纳 whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下： 1．引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换 2．在不定式前，只能用whether 不用if 3．在介词后只能用whether。不用if 4 与or not直接连用时，只用whether不用if 5．引导主语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if 6．引导同位语从句时用whether不用if 7．引导表语从句时用whether不用if 8．引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if            9．某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether 不用if 分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。 8. Feeling very lonely and misunderstood, teenagers often _______ themselves how they can fit in society. A. questioned     B. are questioned   C. were questioned    D. question 参考答案： 29.答案D. question oneself表示问自己，应该用主动语态。句中出现often, 宾语从句中的谓语也是can fit,所以应该选用一般现在时。   9. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.  A. at            B. in         C. on           D. with 参考答案： C 略 10. Although he lives ________, he doesn’t feel ______. A. lonely; lonely   B. lonely; alone    C. alone; alone    D. alone; lonely 参考答案： D 11. -------Mrs. Green looks very worried. _______    -------The teacher called her and said her son was ill. A. What’s up?    B. What’s on?    C. So what?    D. Why not? 参考答案： A 12. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?    ---Yes,I have.I guess it ________now. A.  has graded                  B. is graded    C.is being graded                 D. is grading 参考答案： C 13. _____ challenging the situations seem, we should always stay calm as adults. A. whenever    B. however    C. whichever    D. whatever 参考答案： B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论面临何种挑战，我们都应该像成年人一样保持冷静。whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容词，修饰形容词的应该是副词，而C和D是代词，不能修饰形容词。A和B是副词，但A意思不符合，故选B项。 14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter________ after drinking. A. never to drive   B. to never drive   C. never driving   D. never drive 参考答案： A 15. In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped ________ by the gases.    A. killed     B. killing     C. to be killed      D. being killed 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 16. 完成句子 （共5小题：每空1分，满分15分） 1. 看他! 他吃起东西来狼吞虎咽。        Look at him! He is ______  ______ a ______. 2. 既然我们已经完成了计划，就该由公司来尽快实施它了。       ______  ______ we’ve finished the plan, the company, in its ______, will carry it out as soon as possible. 3. 要想保持身材苗条，你应当把锻炼与节食相结合。     You ought to ______ exercise ______ diet to stay ______. 4. 日光浴很可能对你的皮肤有害。     Sunbath might be ______   ______ your skin.  5. 你必须遵守诺言, 准时在校门口出现. You must _______ your ______ and ______  _______ at the school gate on time. 参考答案： 1. eating   like   wolf   2. Now     5. that      6. turn     7. combine 8. with   9. slim   10.harmful    11. to    12. betting  13. remains  14. be   15. seen 三、 阅读理解 17. Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context．   The Olympic Games, ___48_____began in the year 776 BC, are held every four years. Athletes __49 around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak. People all over the world are helping to realize the dream that the Olympic Games will make __50_____possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. Chinese athletes have made important contributions to the Olympic Games ____51______China returned to the Games 32 years ago. The whold of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won ______52____first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000, _____53___ perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. In 2004, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian ____54______