2021年山东省菏泽市成武县苟村集镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市成武县苟村集镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The student______ from the training so much that he was_____ the first prize in the event. A. benefited；benefited     B. awarded；awarded C. awarded；benefited      D. benefited；awarded 参考答案： D 2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. As a result     B. After all       C. Above all      D. As a result of 参考答案： A 3. What does ‘T.G’          in ‘T.G’ Smith? A．stand                                 B．stand by                   C．stand for                      D．stand out 参考答案： C 4.   It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose              B. what                    C. which                D. that 参考答案： B 5. I will carry out the plan _____ there is much difficulty ahead.       A. as if B. even if C. if D. unless 参考答案： B 6. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题一分， 共5分）   从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   1. upset    A. bury           B. fluent       C. suffer           D. rescue   2. ignore   A. grateful       B. change       C. voyage           D. judge  3. pillow   A. now            B. allow        C. how              D. know 4. express  A. exam           B. exactly      C. exercise         D. expect 5. nation   A. pack           B. base         C. gas              D. track 参考答案： 1－ 5   CADDB 略 7. During my stay in Paris, my little son _______ some French by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. picked out C. took up D. came across 参考答案： A 8. Bob is a kind and reliable person, so we all agreed to ______ him as our monitor. A. persuade                      B. select                                  C. prefer                          D. prove 参考答案： B 9. The Internet, as well as news paper and magazines,         an important part in our daily life. A.have,played       B.are playing       C.has be played    D.is playing 参考答案： D 10. Charlie still has difficulty solving the problem______he consulted the professor. A. even though    B. as though      C. so that       D. as if 参考答案： A 11. —$200，but that is my last offer． —OK，it's a          ．       A．cost                     B．price                   C．deal                       D．business 参考答案： C 12. As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ______. A．occasionally    B．anxiously     C．practically  D．urgently 参考答案： A 13. —Have you moved into the new flat?      —Not yet. The flat __________.  A. is painting            B. is being painted           C. is painted                       D. has painted 参考答案： B 14. Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder________with his classmates. A．how is he getting along    B．that he is getting along well C．what he is getting along    D．if he is getting along well 参考答案： D 略 15.  The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.     A. in need of                B. in search of     C. with the help of              D. in memory of 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 16. 非常喜爱，醉心于     参考答案：  be crazy about… 三、 阅读理解 17. One day, I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept(概念) in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary -- combining a residential（居民的） home for the elderly with a kindergarten in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets, which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, they can always find someone for comfort. The advantages are great for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more of free afternoon, and enjoy themselves because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people are not ‘different’ or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff (员工) are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children. Nowadays there is less and less contact (接触) between the old and the young. “There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same – increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more and more old people are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who badly need more support. It’s a major problem in many societies. Th