2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市赫山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市赫山中学高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. He was so careless that he left _____the door ____. A. leaving…unlocked        B. to leave…locked        C. left…unlocking           D. leaving…locking 参考答案： A 2. You fool! You      for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake. A. could wish                                    B. could have wished C. can wish                                      D. may wish 参考答案： B 3. – You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -- Well, now I regret ________ that A. to do             B. to be doing       C. to have done      D. having done 参考答案： D 4. I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A. expect B. anticipate C. forecast D. preview 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C. forecast 预报；D. preview预览，试映，与句意不符合。A. expect 与 B. anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。故选B。 5. — I’m sorry. I’ve forgotten my credit card . And I don’t have enough money for the meal.    — Don’t worry. ________.    A. It’s on me                    B. It’s my honour   C. I’ll invite you         D. It’s nothing particular 参考答案： A 6. I’ve always _____ Bill for his courage and determination. A. looked up to                       B. lived up to               C. faced up to                       D. added up to 参考答案： A 7. --Jack's won _____________ holiday in London．     ---_________ lucky fellow !     A．a; A             B．the; The         C．a; The           D．the; A 参考答案： C 8. —I hear you are thinking of moving? —We _____ a smaller house since our son’s marriage. A. are looking for　　　　B. have been looking for  C .have looked for　　　 D. looked for 参考答案： B 9. Beijing and _______European Union agreed on Tuesday to set up working group to promote high-tech sales to China．     A．/; a             B．the ; the                      C．the ; a           D．/; the 参考答案： C 10. Every morning Jack’s wife will stand before the mirror,        carefully until she has to go to work． A． dressed          B． dressing         C． to dress D． having dressed 参考答案： B 11. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he is much too short. A. needn't B. can't C. should D. may 参考答案： B 12. 25．Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person,            will succeed whatever career he chooses.          A．the one who           B．one who                   C．the one                     D．one 参考答案： B 13. We haven’t enough books for         ; some of you will have to share .        A．somebody           B．anybody             C．everybody          D．nobody 参考答案： C  解析：此题考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。nobody 等于not anybody 是全部否定。 14. The financial crisis ________ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs. A. was avoided B. had been avoided C. would be avoided D. would have been avoided 参考答案： D 15. It is _____ he is often late for school ______ makes his teacher angry with him. A. because; that  B. that; that  C. /; that  D. what; that 参考答案： B 略 二、 翻译 16. 根据汉语句子意思，在从教材中挑选出的英文句子空白处填上恰当的单词，使句子通顺达意。每空限填一词。（每空0.5分，共10分）（注意：请务必将答案填到答题卷相应位置！） 76、不过，他描写的儿童贫穷状况引起了公众的注意；仅因为这一点，《雾都孤儿》就是一部很重要的作品。    However, it brought the child ___________ to the ___________ of the __________, and _______ this reason alone Oliver Twist is a very important novel. 77. 很多人因为缺少食物饱受营养不良和饥饿的折磨，但是他们的福利却没有得到伦敦纳税人的关注。    Many people suffered from the effects of poor ____________ and even starvation because of a _________ of food, ___________ their welfare was _______ no concern to the taxpayers of London.  78. 年轻人被鼓励参加像足球和篮球之类的运动队，因为这些运动可以教给他们“赢取胜利的精神”。    Young people are _____________ to take part in ________sports such as football and basketball, __________ these games teach you to have the “__________ spirit”. 79. 我找到了一件非常适合我穿的裙子，又在毕业舞会那天特意地打理了头发。做这些事情花了我两个小时，但我觉得很值。    I found a dress that ________me ____________, and had my hair ___________done on the day of the prom. It took me two hours but it was ___________it. 80. 2003年，40岁的Jordan最终退役之前，他又一次效力于华盛顿奇才队。成百上千万的球迷们都敬仰他的运动能力，内在动机和自信心。   He played again ________ the Washington Wizards before finally _________ from sport in 2003 at the age of 40. _________ of fans admire his athletic ability, _________ and confidence. 参考答案： 76. poverty, attention, public, for        77. nutrition, lack, yet/but, of   78. encouraged, team, since, winning   79. suited, perfectly, specially, worth   80. for, retiring, Millions, motivation 略 三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 If your parents take out a loan, remind themselves to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a negative record in their personal credit reports, which are playing an increasingly big role in people's daily lives. A story carried by Chongqing Morning Post in June, underlines this trend.     According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to finance his