2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市凤凰山中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市凤凰山中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, is the Acropolis. A. of whose greatest symbol B. of which greatest symbol C.whose the greatest symbol D. the greatest symbol of which 参考答案： D 2. Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ______ be   winners.    A. shall                   B. can                   C. must                 D. will 参考答案： B 3. I'd like to take a vacation in July, but      I don’t want to miss the conference in mid-July． A． on the other hand         B． on the whole C． on the contrary                                                    D． on the basis 参考答案： A 15. Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.    A. picked up     B. took up     C. made up       D. turned up 参考答案： A 略 5. It’s the playground _____ I inform him of the meeting. A. where     B. that       C. which      D. what 参考答案： A 6. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of____．     A．power                B．force                C.energy      D．strength 参考答案： C 略 7. ________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal. A. Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Horribly D. Promisingly 参考答案： D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。 8. — Does the G20 really include 20 countries? — I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check        B. checked      C. will check     D. have checked 参考答案： C 考查一般将来时。句意：—G20峰会包括20个国家吗？—我不确定。但是等一会，我帮你查一下。根据题干信息，说话人不确定，但是“将去核实一下”。用一般将来时，故选C。 9. We have hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. wouldn't 参考答案： C 10. Nowhere else in the world ________ to find this kind of fish except Brazil. A. went he        B. he went          C. did he go         D. he did go   参考答案： 11. He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody to ______ him.   A. contribute to            B. look to    C. attend to     D. refer to 参考答案： C 12. -- I would appreciate it if you can forgive Mary and make friends with her again. -- _______. If only she would apologize to me for what she has done to me. A. By no means             B. By all means                      C. My pleasure            D. It’s a pleasure. 参考答案： B 13. He is supposed         the job，but he hasn’t．     A．to have finished                            B．to finish     C．to be finished                                             D．to have been finished 参考答案：  A 14. —David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you. —        . But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour. A. I’m afraid not    B. It doesn’t matter C. I don’t think so    D. I guess so 参考答案： D 四个选项分别表示我恐怕不、没关系、我不这么认为和我想是吧，根据提意选D，你有你分钟时间吗？我需要见见你。——我想是吧。但是我希望你分钟不要 变成一小时。 15. ________ it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases ________ the local drivers obviously know them but won’t follow them.     A. If; Why        B. As; Which        C. Once; as         D. When; where 参考答案： D 二、 翻译 16. 问句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 51. 是否只能在邮局买邮票？ 52．你在美国还发现了什么不同？ 53．你的旅行花了多少钱？ 54．你觉得澳大利亚这个国家怎么样？ 55．电脑是什么时候发明的？ 参考答案： 51. Do you buy stamps only at post offices? / Can stamps only be bought at the post office? 52. Do you find any other different things in America? / What other differences do you find in the USA? 53. How much did your trip cost? / How much (money) did you spend on your trip? 54. What do you think of Australia? / How do you like/ find Australia? 55. When was the computer invented? 三、 阅读理解 17. Girls really prefer pink and boys prefer blue, recent research shows. The reasons could have its origins in the hunt for food on the African savannah(稀树草原) thousands of years ago. Evolution may have developed women’s preference for pink, perhaps because it helped to find ripe fruit and healthy men with reddish faces, while both men and women have a natural desire for blue, according to scientists at Newcastle University. “ Everyone in today’s western culture, from parents to toy manufactures, seems to assume that little girls like pink.” Said Prof. Anya Hulbert, who wanted to find out whether the reason was cultural or to do with biology. A love of salmon, fuchsia and coral does seem to be rooted into females, rather than picked up from their mothers. The participants in the study were Chinese and British. The Chinese students showed a marked preference for red, “ Culture may contribute to this natural female preference,” said Pro. Hulbert. In her experience, 208 young ad