2022年广东省江门市沙田培英中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年广东省江门市沙田培英中学高三英语月考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —It’s thirty years since we last met.  —But I still remember the story, believe it or not,       we got lost on a rainy night.       A. which           B. that              C. what              D. when     参考答案：   C   解析：本题考查同位语从句和定语从句的应用。我们可以把此题的结构作一调整来看，就会发现此题很简单：But believe it or not, I still remember the story ____ we got lost on a rainy night.很明显，此题应该是一个同位语从句。因为we got lost on a rainy night就是story的具体内容。而且空白处所填的词在后面的从句中没有任何意思，也不做任何成分，故只能是C。 2. —What a sunny day! —Yeah! But how I wish the sky ______ as blue and clear as it is today forever! A. had been   B. will be    C. were    D. has been 参考答案： C 考查虚拟语气。句意：—多么晴朗的日子啊！—是，我多么希望天空永远象今天一样又蓝又清澈啊！I wish后面接宾语从句，宾语从句用相应的过去式表示虚拟语气，这里表示将来，用过去式。故选C。 3. Great changes have taken place in the museum. It’s no longer            it was twenty years ago,            it was poorly equipped. A. what; which        B. that; which         C. what; when         D. which; that 参考答案： C 略 4. Don’t always put me on the spot like this. You know, because of my duty, I can’t give away       information to you. A. contemporary B. conventional C. confidential D. consistent 参考答案： C 46. Kathryn Bigelow, director of “ The Hurt Locker”, was the first female ___ the best director Oscar.    A. winning     B. to win     C. won     D. has won 参考答案： B 略 6. The sharpest earthquake and the suffering _____brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since. A. it B. which C. what D. that 参考答案： A 【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与brought about构成定语从句，修饰The sharpest earthquake and the suffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。 7. You’d better set aside some time every day for sports      busy you are in senior 3．        A．no matter            B．whatever             C．even though         D．however 参考答案： D 略 8. Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are ________ to find a chain store ________—a fast-food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket. A. probable; some kinds    B. unlikely; some kind of C. likely; of some kind    D. possible; some kind of 参考答案： C 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：如今，沿一条繁忙的街道走几步你有可能发现某种连锁店——比如快餐店、面包店或超市。“of+名词结构”可作表语、定语，of后接抽象名词及kind, size, shape等词表示相同或不同的种类等。be likely to do有可能做……。possible, probable不能用人作主语。故选C。 【点睛】possible，probable和likely的区别：possible一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大希望）；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信；likely意为“很可能的”，暗示有较大的可能，通常可与possible互换。在用法上，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语。而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语。 9. There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles        the eastern coast of our country. A. to     B. on     C. off     D. of 参考答案： C 10. Ann          in a cottage ever since she was born, and has no wish to move to a big city. A. lived    B. has lived   C. had lived    D. lives 参考答案： B 11. The investor believes that his investment will _______ handsomely soon. A. pay off.           B. pay back.        C. pay for           D. pay out 参考答案： A 句意：这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。pay off还清；取得成功 pay back归还  pay for为---付钱 pay out花费（=spend） 12. It is reported that a big storm is just         in north China. A. in a way                B. in the way C. on the way              D. by the way 参考答案： C 13. Excuse me，but could you please stop! Such an argument is not getting you _____. A. anyhow   B. anything C. anywhere D. anyone 参考答案： C 【知识点】考查不定代词的用法。 句意：打扰了，但是请你停下来好吗？这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。Anyhow无论如何；anything任何东西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。 【举一反三】anywhere的特殊含义： （1）anywhere from...to从…到…间的任何数量 the quality from sth to sth anywhere from sth to sth He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。 It will take anywhere from two to three hours to drive there.开车到那儿你需要两到三个小时。 The patient is recovering, and can walk anywhere from 20 minutes to half an hour at a stretch.病人在恢复中,每一次能走20分钟到半个小时。 He could be anywhere from 60 to 70 years old.他的年龄在60到70岁之间。 （2）anywhere near大概,差不多 at all near or nearly The job is not anywhere near done.这项工作离完成还差得远。 John isn't anywhere near as clever as his brother.约翰无论从哪方面也不如他兄弟聪明。 It isn't anywhere near as cold today as it was yesterday.今天天气一点都不像昨天那么冷。 Do you think that gold ring is worth anywhere near a hundred dollars? 你认为那金戒指差不多值100美元吗? Does my answer come anywhere near the correct one? 我的答案是否接近正确? （3）get anywhere进展,成功 make a progress; succeed You'll never get anywhere with that attitude.你抱那样的态度是得不到结果的。 He hasn't been able to get anywhere despite his hard work.他尽管努力工作,但仍毫无进展。 He was a talented man, but his dislike of hard work prevented him getting anywhere in the business world.他很有才能,但是他不喜欢努力工作,这使他在企业界里毫无成就。 （4）get sb anywhere  对某人有好处  This argument isn't getting us anywhere.这样争论下去对我们没有任何好处。 （5）or anywhere 或者去〔在〕其他地方 or in〔at, to〕 any other place Would you like to go to the beach or anywhere? 你喜欢去海滨或是其他什么地方吗?   14. Teens ____ new shoes sometimes leave their old ones behind,