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1、深圳市【人教pep版】六年级英语阅读理解(训练)50题(答案解析)1Today is November 8th .Its Marys birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a p
2、encil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.1Whats the date today?ANov. 9th.BDec.10th.CNov. 8th.DNovember 9th.2How old is Mary today? _.A12B13C14D153Mary has _ friends.AthreeBfourCtwoDonly one4_ is near the school.ATheir homeBA fact
3、oryCThe shopDThe farm5They buy _ for Mary.Aa big cakeBtwo boxes of color pencilsCa pencil case and some nice exercise booksDA, B and C【答案】1C2A3A4C5D【解析】【分析】今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Its Marys birthday. She is tw
4、elve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。由此可知应选A。3细节理解题。根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。故选A。4细节理解题。根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可
5、知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题
6、，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。2Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke t
7、he school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for the bus at the bus station.Dont play around the bus.Dont run everywhere at the bus station.Dont walk or fight on the bus when it is going.Dont try to get off the bus if doesnt stop.These rules are good for s
8、tudents. Remember them and dont break them. So you can keep yourself safe.1Taking the school bus to school is always safe.2Students can run everywhere at the bus station.3Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.4Students cant get to the bus station late.5It can be dangerous if stud
9、ents break the school bus rules.【答案】1F2F3T4T5T【解析】【分析】美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。1细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F2细节理解题。根据Dontrun everywhereatthebus station.可知是不能跑；故选F3细节理解题。根据Dontwalk orfightinthebuswhenitisgoing.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T4细节理解题。根据Wait fo
10、rthebusatthebusstation.可知是不能迟到；故选T5细节理解题。根据These rulesare goodfor students. Rememberthemanddontbreakthem.Soyoucan keepyourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T3Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students
11、are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the
12、 class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another
13、 bell.1American students in middle schools hear about _ bells every day.A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twenty2The students are late if they _A.hear the bell ringB.are not in their seats when they hear the first bellC.hear the second bell in the classroomD.are in their seats before the first bell rings3The stud
14、ents are happy to have _A.easy classesB.hard classesC.all the classesD.interesting classes4Why do most students like the lunch bell best?A.Because they dont like their classes at all.B.Because they want to have another class.C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.D.Because they can have lot
15、s of food to eat.5The students usually have their lunch _A.at schoolB.in the restaurantC.at homeD.in their friends houses【答案】1D2B3D4C5A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D2细节理解题。根据The
