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1、河南省信阳市石佛高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The suggestion _ by the teacher is available.A. put forward B. putted forward C. putting forward D. put on参考答案：A略2. Last week I took_trip to Brazil and experienced surviving_airplane crash in the jungle. A.the; a B.a; an C.X; the D.the; the参考答案：B略3. With
2、 all the money ， the man cant buy a ticket back home.Astole Bstolen Cstealing Dbe stolen参考答案：B4. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._I never go travelling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun参考答案：B5. He didnt give up smoking _ his doctor told
3、him it was a matter of lifeand death.A. except when B. after C. until D. in case参考答案：C略6. American Indians _ about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up参考答案：C7. Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across his memory of a sad story in his childhood. A. put off B. t
4、ook off C. set off. D. gave off 参考答案：C8. -This is a wonderful place for a picnic!-_, Mary. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why not come more often?A. Sounds great fun B. It couldnt be better C. It is up to you D. It is our turn 参考答案：B9. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than _ produ
5、ced by a car.A. it B. oneC. that D. which参考答案：C【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是the carbon，相当于that。故选C。10. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has参考答案：A试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热
6、烈的掌声。no sooner.than.“一.就”，相当于hardly.when，当no sooner或hardly位于句首时，no sooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选A。11. Please remind me about it _ I forget. A. in case of B. in case C. in no case D. in this case参考答案：B12. Someone _the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding
7、the bathroom.A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. should have left参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。must have done表示对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is w
8、et.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要
9、做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“woul
10、d have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.13. She left home without dinner as if _.A. she is angry B. being angry C. to be angry D. angry
11、参考答案：D14. _ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.A. Other than B. Apart from C. Except D. Rather than 参考答案：B15. The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not _ with the passage of time.A. pass a
12、way B. fade away C. go on D. catch up参考答案：B16. Without your help, we this task on time yesterday.A.would not have finished B.dont finish C.didnt finish D.will not finish参考答案：A17. I will visit Austria _ the invitation of my friend this summer vacationAby Bfor Cto Dat参考答案：D18. Hello, may I have an app
13、ointment with the doctor? _.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry，he doesnt want to see you.参考答案：C19. I was not at school at that time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving _11_ problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships _
