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1、河北省张家口市察北管理区中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. American fathers _ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called unemployment.A. were spending B. are spending C. spent D. have spent参考答案：B2. Tracy，you look downWhats up?I didnt pas
2、s the exam.You _ too much time on Korean TV seriesAneednt have spent Bcant have spentCshouldnt have spent Dwouldnt have spent参考答案：C 3. -I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down. -You could have borrowed mine. I _ it. A. hadnt used B. wasnt using C. didnt use D. wouldnt use参考答案：
3、B略4. Desserts made from apples, such as pies, apple pancakes and apples _ in sugar are available for sampling.A. dipping B. dip C. dipped D. to dip参考答案：C5. Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.A. It cant be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so good
4、D. Far from it参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A. It cant be helped这是无法避免的；B. Good idea好主意；C. So far, so good到现在为止，一直都还不错；D. Far from it远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以It cant be helped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。6. English Corner is a good place to you learning experien
5、ceA、spare B、share C、change D、compare参考答案：B7. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily参考答案：Cdeliberately故意地，蓄意； accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地； carelessly粗心大意地，草率地； clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此处是指“不
6、要为他辩护了，很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆而不道歉。”所以选C。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。8. -Where shall we go to spend our holiday?- Nowhere , anywhere you like.A. in all B. in general C. in case D. in particular参考答案：D9. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the sit
7、uation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before参考答案：D 10. You cant see well through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight. A. accustomed B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted 参考答案：B11. If someone falls off the ladder and gets seriously hurt, youd better leave him _ he falls and try to get
8、help.A. before B. when C. where D. what参考答案：C12. Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should_ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, expert say.A. allocateB. concentrateC. circulateD. accumulate参考答案：B13. Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ dur
9、ing the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. has been repaired参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。14. She didnt attend the meeting yesterday. She had to _ an excuse to explain her absence.A. take u
10、p B. give up C. make up D. pick up 参考答案：C15. 31The girl in a blue sweater is the only one of the students who _ familiar with Professor Johnson Awas Bwere Cis Dare参考答案：C略16. Many fruit trees are native _ China, _ the most well-known is the Lichee(荔枝).A. to, of which B. in, of them C. to, among them
11、D. in, which参考答案：A17. An old lady came _ to the bus stop, only _ the bus had gone.A. to run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; findingD. running; finding参考答案：B18. The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _ will be preserved for several days.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which参考答案：B【详解】
12、考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们会被保存好几天。本句定语从句的先行词是the fruits，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD项在句中做状语。故B项正确。19. Lucy has been fired by her boss._She is late for work five times a week！A. Hardly surprising！ B. Forget it. C. How come？ D. Who knows？参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. There are several dif
13、ferent types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers._36_, a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety._37_.The first step in
