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1、.讲解：讲解：itit 作形式宾语的四个特殊句式作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语 it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。但是，以下几种形式宾语比较特殊，同学们需
2、引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）：1.1.动词动词+it+that-+it+that-从句。从句。如：I like it that you came.你来了，我很高兴。I take it(that)he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。You can put it that it was arranged before.你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defiance minister will soon resign.据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have,take,put,like等。
3、2.2.动词动词+it+when(if)-+it+when(if)-从句。从句。如：I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等。3.3.动词动词+prep+it+that-+
4、prep+it+that-从句。从句。如：See to it that youre not late again.注意千万不要再迟到。.Look to it that this doesnt happen again.注意不要再发生这种事。I cant answer f or it that he will come.我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 see to,look to,insist on,stick to,depend on,answer for 等。4.4.动词动词+it+it+介词短语介词短语+that-+that-从句。从句。如：I owe it to you that I am still alive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 take it for granted,bring it to sbs attention,owe it to sb等。.
