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1、The Attributive Clause(定语从句定语从句)Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe Attributive ClauseA clause is
2、 a part of a sentence.The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing(or what kind of person or thing)the speaker means.e.g.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.Which woman is a teacher?The woman who lives next door is a teacher.1.The woman is a teacher.2.The woman lives next door.Look a
3、t the following phrases which describe certain types of people.Match and combine them into sentences using the Attributive Clause.Are you one of them?What kind of person are you?A bookwormA couch potatoA sports fanA workaholicloves to play or watch.likes reading very much.Often works very hard.spend
4、s a lot of time watching TV.1.A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much.2.A couch potato is someone who spends a lot of time watching TV.3.A sports fan is someone who loves to play or watch sports.4.A workaholic is someone who often works very hard.A bookwormA couch potatoA sports fanA worka
5、holicloves to play or watch.qlikes reading very much.Often works very hard.spends a lot of time watching TV.The attributive clauseTalking about people1.She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms.2.Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?Talking about things1.The story that you read is“The R
6、escue”.2.And there she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.The Attributive Clause（定语从句）（定语从句）在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系
7、代词在从句中的功能，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。如作主语还是宾语等。关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Profe
8、ssor Li.3.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?4.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可
9、省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.Sh
10、e is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which (3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.Fill in the blanks with who,whom
11、,that,or which.1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily n
12、one of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，充当一个成分，因
13、此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用当先行词指人时，关系代词可用whowho（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语），（作宾语），whosewhose（作定语）（作定语）3 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用当先行词指物时，关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whichwhich（做主语，宾语）（做主语，宾语）4 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关再定语从句中
14、，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whomwhom，指物时，介词后，指物时，介词后只用只用whichwhich。5 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用whowho，指物时，只用，指物时，只用whichwhich。Many thanksUnit4 GrammarThe Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause(定语从句定语从句)在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与
15、从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此，充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用当先行词指人时，关系代词可用whowho（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语），（作宾语），whosewhose（作定语）（作定语）3 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用当先行词指物时，关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whic
16、hwhich（做主语，宾语）（做主语，宾语）4 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。5 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用whowho，指物时，只用，指物时，只用whichwhich。当先行词指人时，关系代词可用当先行词指人时，关系代词可用whowho（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语），（作宾语），whosewhose（作定语）（作定语）Talking about people1 She looked at Jeff who/that was waving his arms.2 Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?3 Is this the boy whom you spoke to just now?当先行词指物时，关
