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1、1 一、一、名词名词.-2-二、二、主谓主谓一一致致.-3-三、三、冠词冠词.-3-四、四、代词代词.-3-五、五、介词和介词介词和介词短短语语.-4-六、六、形容词、副形容词、副词词和倍数表达法和倍数表达法.-5-七、七、动词和动词和动动词短语词短语.-6-八、八、情态情态动动词词.-9-九、九、虚拟虚拟语语气气.-10-十、十、动词的动词的时时态和态和语语态态.-11-十一、十一、非谓非谓语语动词动词.-14-十二、十二、名词性名词性从从句句.-17-十三、十三、定语定语从从句句.-18-十四、十四、连词和状连词和状语语从句从句.-20-十五、十五、省省略略.-22-十六、十六、倒装倒装.
2、-22-十七、十七、强调及强调及其其他他.-22-十八、十八、情景交情景交际际.-23-考点考点 7 单项填空单项填空 2 一、一、名词名词 1.(2016江苏卷24)Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full,definitely.A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。句意:你能告诉我们你保持幸福长寿的秘诀吗?确切来说,就是每天活到最充实。recipe 秘诀,符合句意。record 记录;range 范围;receip
3、t 收据,收条。2.(2016浙江卷4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your.A.condition B.income C.credit D.status【解析】选 C。考查名词。句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。credit 信用,信誉,符合题意。3.(2016天津卷10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.ef
4、fect B.sense C.change D.chance【解析】选 D。考查名词辨析。句意:天气预报说,今晚晚些时候有风,并且有很小的可能会下雨。a chance of 有的可能,符合句意。effect3 影响;sense 感觉,意义;change 改变。二、二、主谓一致主谓一致 无 三、三、冠词冠词(2016 浙 江 卷 2)prize for the winner of the competition istwo-week holiday in Paris.A.The;不填 B.A;不填 C.A;the D.The;a【解析【解析】选 D。考查冠词。句意:比赛获胜者的奖励是到巴黎度假两
5、周。prize 被介词短语 for the winner of the competition 限定,表示特指,故第一个空应用 the;第二个空表示泛指,故用不定冠词 a。四、四、代词代词(2016浙江卷3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.A.that B.this C.one D.it【解析】选 A。考查代词。句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差别。此处指代 the education system,故用 that。4 that 代替特指的单数
6、可数名词或不可数名词;this 指代下文中要提到的内容;one 代替泛指的可数名词单数;it 代替同名同物。五、五、介词和介词短语介词和介词短语 1.(2016天津卷2)The dictionary is:many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach【解析】选 B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这本词典已经:自从这本字典发行以来,这门语言中已经增添了很多字。out of date 过时的,符合句
7、意。out of control 失去控制;out of sight 看不见;out of reach 够不着。2.(2016浙江卷6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.,hes reliable.A.Or else B.In short C.By the way D.For one thing【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言之,他是可以信赖的。in short 简言之;or else 否则,不然;by the
8、way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下;for one thing 一则。3.(2016 浙 江 卷 7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow upinfluence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.5 A.on B.in C.at D.about【解析】选 B。考查介词。句意:这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本环节。句中 that 引导的是宾语从句,we grow up为省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句,根据其先行词the cultur
9、es 可知此处应用 in。六、六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法形容词、副词和倍数表达法 1.(2016江苏卷31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the moststatements of how,and on what basis,data are collected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary【解析】选 A。考查形容词辨析。句意:他全面的调查提供了最详尽清楚的关于如何收集,在什么基础上收集数据的说明。explicit 明确的,清晰的,符合句意。original 原始的,最初的;amb
10、iguous 模糊不清的;arbitrary 任意的。2.(2016浙江卷13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially【解析】选 D。考查副词辨析。句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是当你高速行进的时候。especially 尤其;eventually 最后;strangely奇怪地;merely 仅仅。6 3.(2016浙 江 卷 16)In this arti
11、cle,you need to back up general statements withexamples.A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal【解析】选 A。考查形容词辨析。句意:在这篇文章中,你需要用特定的事例来支持你的基本观点。specific 特殊的;permanent 永久的;abstract 抽象的;universal 普遍的。4.(2016浙江卷18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attendin the coming ye
12、ars.A.little more B.no more C.much more D.many more【解析】选 D。考查比较等级。句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的各项活动,我希望未来几年能参加更多的活动。根据前面的 events 可知此处用many more。七、七、动词和动词短语动词和动词短语 1.(2016江苏卷25)He did noteasily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate 7【解析】选
13、 C。考查动词辨析。句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是他很愿意接受任何对这项有价值的事业具有建设性意义的建议。compromise妥协,符合句意。approach 接近,靠近;wrestle 摔跤;communicate 交流。2.(2016江苏卷30)Many businesses started up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:多亏
14、了良好的创业环境,很多大学生项目获得成功。take off 成功,腾飞,符合题意。fall off 掉落;turn off 关闭;leave off 中断。3.(2016江苏卷33)Parents should actively urge their children tothe opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:家长们应该积极鼓励孩子们充分利用加入运动队的机会。take advant
15、age of 利用,符合句意。gain admission to 获得的许可;keep track of 记录,与保持联系;give rise to 引起,导致。4.(2016天津卷8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally sheher opinion on the subject.A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on 8【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在讨论开始的阶段,玛丽表示沉默,但是
16、最后在这个主题上发表了意见。give voice to 发表意见,符合句意。keep an eye on 注意,留心;turn a deaf ear to 装作没听见;set foot on 进入,踏上。5.(2016天津卷12)Im going toadvantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.put B.make C.take D.give【解析】选 C。考查动词短语。句意:我将利用这次旅行,来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of 利用,符合句意。6.(2016天津卷14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy toa conversation with her.A.carry on B.break into C.turn down D.cut off【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话,我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。carry on 继续,符合语境。break into 闯入;turn
