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1、1 一、记叙文.-1-二、说明文.-16-三、夹叙夹议文.-16-四、议论文.-37-考点考点 3 完形填空完形填空 一、一、记叙文记叙文 (2016全国卷全国卷完形填空完形填空)话题:紧急救援词数:253W难度:A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got
2、 closer,he found44vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he
3、had49an emergency call.They50heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was 2 going to54.Larry told her that he had already
4、put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man56and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gett
5、ing so close to the burning vehicle!His60most likely saved the womans life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述的是一位送货司机在路上勇于救人的故事。41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。句意:2009 年的一天早晨,Larry 正沿着 165号路向北行进。根据首句 Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.可知,Larry 正开车“行进”。walk 步行;tour 旅游,游览;travel 旅行,(以某速度)行
6、进;rush 猛冲,急速行进。42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。由于 Larry 是司机,他的任务就是为“顾客”送货(deliver)。passenger 乘客;colleague 同事;employer 雇主;customer顾客。43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。当 Larry 靠近那辆开着灯的汽车时。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示时间。since 自从,既然;although 虽然,尽3 管;if 如果;as 当时候,随着。44.A.eac
7、h B.another C.that D.his【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。他看到另一辆汽车在路上翻了个底朝天。前文 he saw a car,走近之后,发现了“另一辆”,故选 another。45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由本段最后一句“the fire was put out”可知,此处表示“火焰”从汽车底部冒了出来。flame 火焰;smoke 烟雾;water水;steam 蒸汽。46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。火焰是从那辆“损坏了的”汽车
8、底部冒出来的。used 用过了的;disabled 报废的,不能使用的;removed 移走的;abandoned 遗弃的。车内还有人,所以不是 abandoned。下段的 a womans voice coming from the wrecked vehicle 对此空是一提示。47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。Larry 把车开到路边,刹好车,一把抓起灭火器。get hold of 抓住,拿到;prepare 准备;take charge of 掌管;control控制。48.A.
9、came down B.came through C.came in D.came over【解析】选 D。短语辨析题。开着车灯的那位司机走了过来。come down 下降;come through 经历;come in 进来;come over(由远而近)过4 来。49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。那位司机告诉 Larry 他已经打了紧急求助电话。make a call 打电话,是固定搭配。50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。在他们说话的时候从那辆已被毁
10、坏的车里传来一位女士的声音。此处表示顺承关系,故选 then。51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。他们走近那辆车时,看到一位女士正想从破碎的窗户里爬出来。start 启动(汽车);park 停车;pass 路过,经过;approach 靠近,走近。52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。他们让她不要动,等待紧急救援人员到来。stay still 静止不动。此处容易误选 D 项,stay calm 保持镇定。由上一句“trying to get out of
11、the broken window”和下文的“should not move”可知此处选择 B 项。53.A.for B.so C.and D.but【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。“但是”她认为车会爆炸。根据逻辑关系推知此处表转折,所以用 but。54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。上文说火焰从汽车底部冒出,此处她担心车会“爆炸”。explode 爆炸;slip away 溜走;fall apart 崩溃,破碎;crash 撞5 碎,坠毁。55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after【
12、解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。Larry 告诉她,他已经扑灭了火,她不应该动,“以防”伤着脖子。as if 好像;unless 除非;in case 以防;after 在之后。56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out【解析】选 B。背景常识题。消防人员和救援人员一到,Larry 和那位司机就退到后边让他们工作了起来。根据常识,紧急救援需要专业人员处理,故选择 B 项。step forward 走向前,站出来;back off 后退;move on 继续;set out 出发。57.A.woman B.police C.man D.
13、driver【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。此处 Larry 询问的人是 fire and emergency people,他们都属于警察系统 police;且由本段最后一句 They let him and the other man go 中的 They 可推断应选复数或集合名词,故选 B。58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。Larry 问是否需要他,还是他可以走了。be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事;be ready to do sth.准备做某事;be asked to do sth.被请求做某事;
14、be free to do sth.自由做某事。59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。有一件事情是确定无疑的,Larry 勇敢地6 走近那辆着火的汽车,他所做的已经超越了自己的职责范围。for certain 确信;for consideration 以供考虑;report 报告;check 检查。60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。他的努力很可能挽救了这位女士的生命。patience 耐心;skill 技巧;eff
15、ort 努力;promise 承诺。(2016北京卷北京卷完形填空完形填空)话题:救援词数:433 W难度:A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch 36 a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传 染 的)diseas
16、e mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be37if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.38,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns 39 was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the40roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were42.Nomes town offi
