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1、1 一、科普知识类.-1-二、广告宣传类.-21-三、政治经济类类.-36-四、人物传记类.-42-五、文化教育类.-48-六、社会生活类.-72-七、环境保护类.-142-八、文学艺术类.-156-考点考点 3 阅读理解阅读理解 一、科普知识类一、科普知识类(2015全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解 B)话题:房间设计和体重词数:321W难度:Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on t
2、he pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为
3、情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window 2 light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 per
4、cent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those
5、 who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls
6、 and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄 入)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.【文章大意
7、】你的房间的灯光、颜色等和用餐时摄入的量有关,所以和你的体重有关。25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets 3【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,专家认为房间的设计和体重的增减有关,所以这篇文章对关心体型的人有帮助。26.A home environment in blue can help people.A.digest food better B.reduce
8、 food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,在蓝色房间用餐的人们比在黄色或红色房间用餐的人们吃得少。27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,明亮的环境会使人减少食物的摄入。根据第四段可知,慢吃且听放松的音乐比快吃好。另外,最后一段告诉我
9、们用小号的餐具也会使我们吃得少。28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们一个人的房间的灯光、颜色等和用餐时摄入的量有关。即与你的胖瘦有关。(2015安徽卷安徽卷阅读理解阅读理解 C)话题:科普知识词数:288难度:4 As Internet users be
10、come more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparro
11、w conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understoo
12、d that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the i
13、nformation on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文 件夹).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called“transactive memory
14、(交互记忆)”.According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor 5 memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.T
15、his doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.【文章大意】本文是论说文。文章通过对专家 Sparrow 的实验和研究发现的阐述,说明互联网不是使人的记忆力下降了,而是使人们记忆信息的方式发生了改变。64.The passage begins with two questions to.A.introduce the main topic B.show the authors attitude
16、C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information【解析】选 A。逻辑结构题。根据第一段提出的两个问题,结合文章后几段的内容,可知文章对这两个问题进行了讨论、解决。可见第一段提出的这两个问题的目的是介绍文章的主要话题。故选 A。65.What can we learn about the first experiment?A.The Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not try to remember the information.D.The second group did not understand the information.6【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第二段“参与实验的第一组的人员因知道他们可以在电脑里再次找到他们需要的信息,所以他们没试图记住它”可
