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1、考研英语作文经典词汇考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文,而近年来只考了图画作文,因此我们已总结图画作文为重点,对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇,包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文,主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。-、图表作文常用词汇:表格图table;图表 chart:diagram graph column描述:show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字 figure;数据 statistic;百分比 percentage;比例 proportion上升:increase rise asce
2、nd core surge go up climb mount level up下降:decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平,急:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/siinilar to波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占:occupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actuall
3、y/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mount to由.组成:consist of/be made up of/be composed of占 44%比例:account for/make up 44 percent位
4、 居 第 一:rank the first仅次于 is second to居第二位:in second spot倒数第一 is the last one第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section与.相比:compared withA 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B差不多:About/around/roughly多达 as many as正好:Exactly/precisely水平:level off二、图画作文常用词汇:(1)常见热点词汇:1.素质教育:Quality Education2.EQ:分两种,种为
5、教育商数Educational quotient,另种情感商数Emotional quotient3.保险业:the insurance industry4.保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas5.补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears6.不良贷款:non-perFORMing loan7.层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8.城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and
6、rural areas9.城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers11.出口 信贷:export credit12.贷款质量:loan quality13.贷款质量五级分类办法:Ihe five-category assets classification for bank loans14.防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financi
7、al risks15.防洪工程:flood-prevention project16.非法夕卜为:交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction17.非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18.非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions19.费改税:transFORM administrative fees into taxes20.跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing21.工程监理制度:the monitoring system for p
8、rojects22.国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets23.过 度 开 垦:excess reclamation24.合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects25.积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy26.基本生活费:basic allowance27.解除劳动关系:sever labor relation28.金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision29.经济安全:economic se
9、curity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development31.扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand32.拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth33.粮食仓库:grain depot34.粮 食 收 购 企 业:grain collection and storage enterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds36.粮食销售市场:grain sales marke
10、t37.劣质工程:shoddy engineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款:arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines39.骗;匚、逃?匚、套 匚:obtain foreign currency under false pretenses,not turn over foreign owedto the government and illegal arbitrage40.融资渠道:financing channels41.商 业 信 贷 原 则:the principles for commercial credit42.社会保险机
11、构:social security institution43.失业保险金:unemployment insurance benefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税:tax evasion,tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45.外汇收支:foreign exchange revenue and spending46.安居工程:housing project for low-income urban residents47.信息化:inFORMationbased;inFORMationization48.智力密集型:concentration of bra
12、in power;knowledge-intensive49.外资企业:overseas-funded enterprises50.卜岗职工:laid-off workers51.分流:reposition of redundant personnel52.素质教育:education for all-round development53.豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects54.社会 治 安 情 况:law-and-order situation55.民族国家:nation state56.“”:“independence of Taiwan057.台湾当局:Taiwan
13、authorities58.台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60.西部大开发:Development of the West Regions61.可持续性发展:sustainable development62.风 险 投 资:risk investment63.通 货 紧 缩:deflation64.扩大内需:to expand domestic demand65.计算机辅助教学:computer-assisted instruct
14、ion(CAI)66.网络空间:cyberspace67.虚拟现实:virtual reality68.网 民:netizen(net citizen)69.电脑犯罪:computer crime70.电子商务:the e-business71.网上购物:shopping online72.应试教育:exam-oriented education73.学 生 减 负:to reduce study load74.“厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)75.“拉 尼 娜(La Nina)76.“智商”:(IQ)77.“情商”:(EQ)78.“第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry
15、,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry)79.军 嫂(military spouse)80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议):summit(conference81.“克隆”:clone82.“冰毒”:ice83.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach84.“传销”:multi level marketing85.”(计算机)2000 年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year,k for kilo or thousand)86.“白皮书:wh
16、ite paper(不是 white cover book)87.“傻 瓜 相 机 Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);88.“白条:lOUnote(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe y o u 的读音缩略转义而来)89.“巡回招聘:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者唔谈)。90.“减员增效“:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;91.“抓 大 放 小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;92.“市政府要办的 X 件实事“:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated onthe municipal governments working agenda;93.”两 个 基 本 点 two focal points,two of the major poin