考研作文经典词汇

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1、考研英语作文经典词汇考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。-、图表作文常用词汇：表格图table；图表 chart：diagram graph column描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字 figure;数据 statistic;百分比 percentage;比例 proportion上升：increase rise asce

2、nd core surge go up climb mount level up下降：decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平,急:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/siinilar to波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占:occupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actuall

3、y/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mount to由.组成：consist of/be made up of/be composed of占 44%比例：account for/make up 44 percent位

4、 居 第 一：rank the first仅次于 is second to居第二位：in second spot倒数第一 is the last one第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section与.相比：compared withA 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly多达 as many as正好：Exactly/precisely水平：level off二、图画作文常用词汇：(1)常见热点词汇：1.素质教育：Quality Education2.EQ：分两种，种为

5、教育商数Educational quotient,另种情感商数Emotional quotient3.保险业：the insurance industry4.保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6.不良贷款：non-perFORMing loan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8.城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and

6、rural areas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers11.出口 信贷：export credit12.贷款质量：loan quality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：Ihe five-category assets classification for bank loans14.防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financi

7、al risks15.防洪工程：flood-prevention project16.非法夕卜为:交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17.非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18.非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19.费改税：transFORM administrative fees into taxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21.工程监理制度：the monitoring system for p

8、rojects22.国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23.过 度 开 垦：excess reclamation24.合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25.积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26.基本生活费：basic allowance27.解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28.金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29.经济安全：economic se

9、curity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development31.扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32.拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth33.粮食仓库：grain depot34.粮 食 收 购 企 业:grain collection and storage enterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36.粮食销售市场：grain sales marke

10、t37.劣质工程：shoddy engineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines39.骗;匚、逃?匚、套 匚：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses,not turn over foreign owedto the government and illegal arbitrage40.融资渠道：financing channels41.商 业 信 贷 原 则:the principles for commercial credit42.社会保险机

11、构：social security institution43.失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion,tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45.外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46.安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47.信息化：inFORMationbased;inFORMationization48.智力密集型：concentration of bra

12、in power;knowledge-intensive49.外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50.卜岗职工：laid-off workers51.分流：reposition of redundant personnel52.素质教育：education for all-round development53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54.社会 治 安 情 况:law-and-order situation55.民族国家：nation state56.“”：“independence of Taiwan057.台湾当局：Taiwan

13、authorities58.台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60.西部大开发：Development of the West Regions61.可持续性发展：sustainable development62.风 险 投 资：risk investment63.通 货 紧 缩：deflation64.扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruct

14、ion(CAI)66.网络空间：cyberspace67.虚拟现实：virtual reality68.网 民：netizen(net citizen)69.电脑犯罪：computer crime70.电子商务：the e-business71.网上购物：shopping online72.应试教育：exam-oriented education73.学 生 减 负：to reduce study load74.“厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)75.“拉 尼 娜(La Nina)76.“智商”：(IQ)77.“情商”：(EQ)78.“第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry

15、,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry)79.军 嫂(military spouse)80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议)：summit(conference81.“克隆”：clone82.“冰毒”：ice83.“摇头丸”：dancing outreach84.“传销”:multi level marketing85.”(计算机)2000 年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year,k for kilo or thousand)86.“白皮书：wh

16、ite paper(不是 white cover book)87.“傻 瓜 相 机 Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88.“白条：lOUnote(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe y o u 的读音缩略转义而来)89.“巡回招聘：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者唔谈）。90.“减员增效“：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；91.“抓 大 放 小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；92.“市政府要办的 X 件实事“：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated onthe municipal governments working agenda；93.”两 个 基 本 点 two focal points,two of the major poin