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1、已打印1-34页大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空（1）in a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21%said theybelieved the SUN revolved（旋转）around the earth,an 71 7%did not know which revolved around 72 I have no doubt that 73all of these people were 74t in school that the earth revolvesaround the sun;75 may even have w
2、ritten it 76 at test,butthey never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary（行星的）78 because their every day observations didnt support 79their teachers told them:people see the sun moving 80the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary（静止的）81 that is happening,students can lea
3、rn the right answers82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 theirworking models of the world,the objectively correct answer theprofessor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of theworld can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.outside of class,the student continues to use the 8
4、6 modelbecause it has always worked well 87 that circumstance.unlessprofessors address 88 errors in students personal models of theworld,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.71.a.excessive b.extra c.additional d.added72.a.what b.which c.that d.other73.a.virtually b.remarkably c.ideall
5、y d.preferably74.a.learned b.suggested c.taught d.advised75.a.those b.these c.who d.they76.a.on b.with c.Under d.for77.a.formed b.altered c.believed d.thought78.a.operation b.positionc.motion d.location79.a.how b.whichc.thatd.what80.a.around b.acrossc.on d.above81.a.since b.soc.whiled,for82.a.to b.b
6、y c.in d.with83.a.with b.into c.To d.along84.a.adults b.teachers c.scientists d.students85.a.exist b.occur c.survive d.maintain86.a.private b.individual c.Personal d.own87.a.in b.with c.on d.for88.a.general b.natural c.similar d.specific89.a.obliged b.likely c.probable d.partial9O.a.perfectb.better
7、c.reasonable d.correct【答案】：71.c72.b73.a74.c75.d76.a77.b78.c79.d80.b81.c82.b 83.a84.d85.a86.c87.a88.d89.b90.d【答案解析】：71.c四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。a重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;b是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;d是“外加的”。因此只有c答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”72.b如上题所述，句中已有which,要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选b o73.a本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地;remarkably：很明显地;id
8、eally：理想地;preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选a。74.C本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为c。75.d本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。76.a此题考查固定搭配write on（记下，写下）。77.b由句中incorrect mental models 一处可获得提示，“不正确的模型应该得到更正”，因此，此题选b答案。form：形成;believe：相信;think：认为。来源：考试大78.C此句句意为：“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断，只有motion
9、符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词，而行星是在不断运动中的，因此不能选。79.d此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上，本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语，并具有自己的意义。因此，只有d的what才符合题意。80.b本题缺少一个介词，本句意为：“人们看到太阳越过天际，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，并体现运动感的介词只有b答案：acrosso81.c本题考连词。句意为：“当这一切发生的时候，地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选c：whileo82.b本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”;in heart意为“兴高采烈”，其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选b
10、答案。83.a此题考的又是固定搭配：combine sth.with sth.（将某物与某物结合起来）。故此选a。84.d此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思，教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选d。85.a如上题所述，表示存在的选项即为a。occur：发生;survive：存活;maintain：维持。86.C本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外，学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。a答案强调“私人的”;b答案指“个体的”;d答案前应为形容词性的人称代词;惟有c可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此，选c。87.a此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance 一词
11、搭配的只有a：in。88.d此题考查大家的理解能力。意为：”除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误，学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点，而认可正确观点的。”由此可知，错误应是具体的，所以选d。89.b参照上题，表示“不可能”的词组只有b符合be likely to d o的搭配。9O.d参照8 8题，与原来错误的模型相反，当然是正确的模型。故答案为do大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空(2)for the past two years,i have been working on students*evaluationof classroom teaching.i have kept a reco
12、rd of informal conversations71 some 300 students from at 72 twenty one colleges anduniversities,the students were generally 73 and direct in theircomments 74 how course work could be better 75most of their remarks were kindly 76_ with tolerance ratherthan bitternessand frequently were softened by th
13、e 77 that thestudents were speaking 78 some,not all,instructors,nevertheless,79 the following suggestions and commentsindicate,students feel 80 with things as they are in the classroom.professors should be 81 from reading lecture notes.uit makestheir 8 2 monotonous（单调的）。nif they are going to read,wh
14、ynot 83 out copies of the lecture?then we 84 need to go toclass,professors should 85 repeating in lectures material that isin the textbook.86 welve read the material,we want to 87it or hear it elaborated on,88 repeated.（ta lot of students hate tobuy a 89 text that the professor has written 90 to hav
15、e hislectures repeat it.”71.a.involving b.counting c.covering d.figuring72.a.best b.least c.length d.large73.a.reserved b.hard working c.polite d.frank74.a.over b.at c.on d.of75.a.presented b.submitted c.described d.written76.a.received b.addressed c.made d.taken77.a.occasion b.truth c.case d.fact78
16、.a.on b.about c.at d.with79.a.though b.as c.whether d.if80.a.dissatisfied b.unsatisfactory c.satisfied d.satisfactory81.a.interfered b.interrupted c.discouraged d.disturbed82.a.voices b.sounds c.pronunciation d.gestures83.a.hold b.leave c.drop d.give84.a.couldnt b.wouldnt c.mustnt d.shouldnt85.a.refuse b.prohibit c.prevent d.avoid86.a.once b.until c.however d.unless87.a.remember b.argue c.discuss d.keep88.a.yet b.not c.and d.or89.a.desired b.revised c.required d.deserved90.a.about b.how c.but d.
