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1、大学英语四级训练资料目录听力专项训练 .2 阅读专项训练 .15 完形填空专项训练 .27 套题演练 .33 2010年 9 月名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 40 页 -2 听力专项训练一、四级听力概述根据对样卷的分析与研究不难发现，考试的总体难度较2006 年之前的老题型有一定的增加，分值的分布也有不同程度的调整。（注：2006 年之前的四级被称为老题型，2006 至今的题型被称为新题型）。就听力部分而言，其比例将由原来的20%提升到 35%：短对话部分(short conversations)由原来的10 题减至 8 题；增加两篇长对话（long conve
2、rsations），题量在每篇 3 至 4 题，一共7 题；短文(passages)仍为 3 篇，题量在3 至 4 题每篇，一共10 题；复合式听写（compound dictation）中词汇听写由原来的7 个增加至8个，句子仍保持3 句不变。以上4 个听力部分中，短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%，而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。二、听力题型分析短对话：听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10 题改为 8 题，但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。每题由一组简短的对话组成。纵观近年来四级统考试题的短对话部分，并参照大纲中对听力技能所作的详解，对话部分试题涉及的题型主要有：地点
3、方向题、时间数字题、职业身份题、请求建议题、否定转折题、因果关系题、条件关系题等。长对话：听力长对话是四级听力测试对话中的第二部分，为新增题型。此部分内容一般由两则对话组成，每篇长度一般在6-20 句之间，字数在120-250 字之间。针对每篇长对话的问题可能会有2-5 个。与短对话相比，长对话涉及的内容更深入，人物态度，语气，情感变化更复杂，信息量远远大于短对话，一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。长对话更像短对话和短文的综合体。需要综合两者答题经验，才能考出最佳水平。短文：四级听力的短文理解通常由3 篇短文组成，每篇大约150250 字。每篇短文后面有34 个问题，共十题。短文
4、内容只放一遍，速度为每分钟150 字左右。短文理解有别于对话部分，更强调整体性和逻辑性，对考生的短时记忆和推理能力均有较高的要求。复合式听写：复合式听写是近年来四级考试的热门题型。从2006 年推行新四级开始，复合式听写已经成为四级考试的必考题型，占听力比重的10。复合式听写主要考察的是考生的听力理解能力和书面表达能力。全文是一段250 字左右的短文，朗读三遍。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 40 页 -3 听力专项训练1 Section A 11.A)Only true friendship can last long.B)Letter writing is g
5、oing out of style.C)She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12.A)A painter.B)A mechanic.C)A porter.D)A carpenter.13.A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Rent the$600 apartment.14.A)
6、He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.B)He has been extremely busy recently.C)He has gained some weight lately.D)He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.15.A)The woman possesses a natural for art.B)Women have a better artistic taste than men.C)He isnt good at abstract thinking.D)He does
7、n t like abstract paintings16.A)She couldn t have left her notebook in the library.B)she may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)she should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)she shouldn t have read his notes without his knowing it.17.A)she wants to get some sleep B)she needs time t
8、o write a paper C)she has a literature class to attend D)she is troubled by her sleep problem 18.A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim.C)It isnt easy to find a qualified sales manager.D)The interview didn t go as well as he expected.Questions 19 to 21 are base
9、d on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.B)He can renew contact with his old friends.C)He can concentrate on his own projects.D)He can learn to do administrative work.20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.B)Calling its personnel department.C)Contacting its
10、 manager.D)Searching its website.21.A)To cut down its production expenses.B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.C)To improve its administrative efficiency.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 40 页 -4 D)To utilize its retired employees resources.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have
11、just heard.22.A)Buy a tractor.B)Fix a house.C)See a piece of property.D)Sing a business contract.23.A)It is only forty miles form where they live.B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.C)It was a large garden with fresh vegetables.D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24.A)Growing pota
12、toes will involve less labor.B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25 A)Finances B)Equipment C)Labor D)Profits Section BPassage One26 A)To introduce the chief of the citys police forceB)To comment on a talk
13、 by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of community security D)To explain the functions of the city council 27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He completed his higher education abroad D)He holds a master s degree in crimino
14、logy28 A)To coordinate work among police departments B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)Discouraging C)Effective D)Controversial Passage 2 30 A)People differ greatly in their ab
15、ility to communicate B)There are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)it improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person
16、to person 32 A)How private languages are developed 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 40 页 -5 B)How different languages are related C)How people create their languages D)How children learn to use language Passage 3 33 A)She was a tailor B)She was an engineer C)She was an educator D)She was a public speaker 34 A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.B)Including interesting examples in them C)Adjusting them to different audiences D)Focusing on the latest progress in space science 35 A)Whether spacemen
