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1、听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingC声明：本资料由 听力课堂 网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-1-大学英语四级考前恶补-语法词汇Test One 集体名词做主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk,beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可
2、数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)集体名词，如 audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数，也The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc.of+如果主语是由“a committee of/a panel of/a board of+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单A committee of five men and three
3、women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout 这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。Exhausted The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。Fatigued 所
4、表达的疲劳程度比tired 和 weary 强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。He felt fatigued and didn t want to say a single word.weary 语气比 tiredAfter a long and weary wait,the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的Worn out The troops were wornout after winning the battle.战后,1.Although _Spanish,he attended the course.A
5、.he was knowing B.he is knowingC.having a knowledge of D.knows名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 44 页 -听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingC声明：本资料由 听力课堂 网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-2-2.You _that letter to James.However,you didn t.A.ought to write B.ought to have writtenC.should write D.should be writing3.Joseph was ve
6、ry lucky _with his life;he almost did not get out of the room.A.to escape B.to have escapedC.to escaping D.to be escaping4.Bread and butter _liked by Westerners.A.is B.are C.were D.be5.The back garden of our house contains a lawn,_ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A.which is B.which it is C.it is D
7、.where it is6.He set up in business _his own and was very successful.A.in B.of C.on D.by7.Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _ last night.A.must study B.should have studiedC.must have studied D.is sure to study8.Frank almost never received any education,_?A.would he B.did heC.did
8、nt he D.wouldn t he9.Even if his letter _tomorrow,it _ too late to do anything.A.will arrive.is B.should arrive.wereC.arrives.will be D.arrives.would be10.We can hear _from the back of the room.A.just as good B.just as easy C.just as well D.easily as well11.To obtain a satisfactory result,one must a
9、pply two _ of paint on a clean surface.A.coats B.levels C.times D.courses12.The small mountain village was _by the snow for more than one month.A.cut back B.cut outC.cut off D.cut away13.Miss Green was _$100 for driving after drinking.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 44 页 -听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingC声明：本资料由
10、听力课堂 网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-3-A.fined B.charged C.punished D.posed14.Modern _perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A.technique B.technologyC.tactics D.tendency15.Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _when she was trying to go to sleep.A.sounding B.ringi
11、ng C.ticking D.humming16.Under this _pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A.intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky17.Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the _of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A.maximum B.minority C.majority D.mi
12、nimum18.Nancy was surprised that they have _.They seemed to be a happy couple.A.split up B.broken down C.fallen through D.knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal _to draw tourists.A.condition B.situation C.state D.publicity20.Our _sensitivity decreases with age.By age 60,most people have lost 40 perc
13、ent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A.sensible B.senseless C.sensitive D.sensory21.The eldest child is thoroughly _because they always give him whatever he wants.A.wasted B.spoiledC.destroyed D.uneducated22.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated,it may _a gas.A.g
14、ive into B.give overC.give off D.give away23.His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _with him at once.A.peace B.large C.ease D.best24.Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well,I ll have to get _from my boss.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 44 页 -听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingC声明：本资料由 听力课堂 网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，
15、资料版权属于原作者。-4-A.permission B.permitC.allowance D.possession25.The _in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A.weakness B.meritC.defect D.shortcoming您的得分率为：/25 1.C)【难点】know 是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows 从句中又缺少主语。knowledge 作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of 中，所以选C
16、)2.B)【难点】ought to have written3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 4.A)【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并5.A)【难点】which 引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中 live in 和 this room6.C)【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of ones own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7.C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never 的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反9.C)10.C)【难点】as wel
