考研核心词汇choice/tFC is/n.选择,抉择,精选品,选择机会,选 择 权adj.精选的,上等的,挑三拣四的,可选的,宠爱的,爱惜的 例She had to make a choice between the two dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件IR15C alternative,cream,decision,option,pick,preference,selection 派生choose/tFu:z/v.选择,选定 固定搭配at ones own choice随意挑选,自由选择;be choice o f好挑剔的;utmost/5QtmEust/n.极限,最大可能,极 力adj.极度的,最远的 例the utmost ends of the earth 天涯海角 同义extreme,farthest.greatest,most 固定搭配at the utmost 至多;do ones utmost 尽全力;make the utmost of.充分利用;to the utmost竭力;尽力;reaction/ri(:)5AkFEn/n.反应,反作用,反动(力)例What is his reaction to your proposal?他对你的建议有什么反应?反义action/5AkFEn/n.动作,作用,战斗,行动,举动,行为,(戏剧或书中)的情节,(某一地区、领域或团体中)最能产生效果、最有趣、最有刺激性的活动v t.对起诉 派生react/ri5Akt/vi.起反应,起作用,反抗,起反作用reactive/ri(:)5Aktiv/adj.反应的,起反作用的,反动的,电抗性的interfere/7intE5fiE/v i.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰 例I was playing with Jane,but Anne interfered and spoiled the game.我正在和珍妮玩,可是安妮插了进来,把游戏给打乱了。
同义arbitrate,encroach,intercede,interrupt,intervene,intrude,meddle 派生interference/7intE5fiErEns/n.冲突,干涉 固定搭配interfere in干涉,干预;interfere w ith妨碍;干涉,干扰;comprehension/7kCmpri5henFEn/n.理解,包含 例Reading depends on the comprehension of the ideas expressed by the words used.阅读有赖于对所用词句所表达的含义的理解同义apprehension 反义incomprehension/in7kCmpri5henFEn/n.不了解,不领悟 4 comprehensive/7kCmpri5hensiv/adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的comprehend/7kCmpri5hend/v t.领会,理解,包括(包含),由组成hence/hens/adv.因此,从此 例They grew up in the Sudan;hence their interest in Nubian art.他们在苏丹长大;由是产生了对努比亚艺术的兴趣 同义accordingly,away,consequently,elsewhere,from now onz later therefore 反义ago/E5人Eu/adv.以前的,以往的transmission/trAnz5miFEn/n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播 UiJ transmission of news 消息的传播 同义sending.transport,transfer;broadcast 反义reception/ri5sepFEn/n,接待,招待会,接收 派生transmissible/trAnz5misEbl/adj.可传送的,可遗传的transmit/trAnz5mit/vt.传输,转送,传达,传导,发射,遗传,传 播vi.发射信号,发报inaccurate/in5Akjurit/adj.错误的,不准确的 例There is a slight inaccuracy in this design.这张设计图中有一点不大准确。
同义incorrect,inexact 反义accurate/5Akjurit/adj.正确的,精确的 派生inaccuracy/in5AkjurEsi/n.错误indefinite/in5definit/adj.模糊的,不确定的,语 不定的 例an indefinite leave of absence对在场者的离席无明确限制的 同义broad,confused,general,hazy,indistinct,obscure,unclear;vagu R X definite/5definit/adj.明确的,一定的 派生 indefinitely/in5definitli/adv.不确定地characterize/5kArIktEraIz/v t.表现的特色,刻画的性格 例This kind of behavior characterizes the criminal mind.这种举止是罪犯的心理特征同义depict,describe,distinguish,picture,portray,represent 派生characterization/7kAriktErai5zeiFEn/n.描述,人物之创造assume/E5sju:m/v t.假定,设想,采取,呈现 例The queen assumed a velvet robe.王后穿了一件天鹅绒长袍 同义adopt,believe,presume,put on,suppose,suspect R X conclude/kEn5klu:d/v.结束,终止,决定,作出结论v t.推断,断定,缔结,议定 派生assumed/E5sju:md/adj.假定的,假装的,装的restorative/ri5stC:rEtiv/adj.有助于复元的 n.滋补剂 例a restorative tonic有恢复作用的滋补品 派生restore/ris5tC:/v t恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建function/5fQNkFEn/n,官能,功能,作用,职责,典礼,仪式,数 函数vi.(器官等)活动,运行,行使职责 例Growth is a function of nutrition.长身体是由营养决定的。
同义act,ceremony,exercise,gathering,operate,perform 派生functional/5fQNkFEnl/adj.功能的 固定搭配public function盛大的公共集会,正式社交集会;social function盛大的公共集会,正式社交集会;purpose/5pE:pEs/n.目的,意图,用途,效果z决心,意志v t.打算,企图,决心 例He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television.他进城的目的是买一台新电视机同义aim,design,determination,goal,intention,object 派生purposeful/5pE:pEsful/adj.有目的的 固定搭配on purpose故意地;有意地;to good purpose有益地,有成效地to little purpose or to no purpose几乎徒劳的,少有成效地deprivation/7depri5veiFEn/n.剥夺 例deprivation of civil rights 剥夺公民权 派生deprival/di5praivEI/n.剥夺deprive/di5praiv/v t.剥夺,使丧失fatal/5feitl/adj.致命的,重大的,命运注定的,不幸的,致命的,毁灭性的 例It is fatal to enter any war without the will to win itzz(Douglas MacArthur).不 抱赢的希望参加战争,那是必死无疑的(道格拉斯麦克阿瑟)。
同义deadly,destructive,disastrous,fateful,important,killing 派生fatally/5feItEII/adv.致命地,宿命地,不幸地bacterial/bAktIErlEI/adj.细菌的 例bacterial diseases.细菌性疾病 派生bacteria/bAk5tiEriE/n.细菌immune/i5mju:n/adj.免疫的 例The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he helped the police.罪犯被告知说,如果他协助警方,就可以免受惩罚同义clear;exempt,free,resistant 反义liable/5Ebi/adj.有责任的,有义务的,易的,有倾向的,负有责任的,很有可能的susceptible/sE5septEbl/adj.易受影响的,易感动的,容许的n,(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人 派生immunize/ImjU:naIz/v.使免疫,赋予免疫性crash/krAF/n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台 例The elephant crashed through the forest.大象冲进森林。
同义break,shatter;smash,strike 派生crasher/krAFE(r)/n.猛击,不速之客 固定搭配on a crash basis紧 应 急地:with a crash轰隆一声;vitamin/5vaitEminz 5vi-/n.维他命,维生素 ij primary vitamin 维生素原 派生vitaminic/7vaitE5minik/adj,维他命的organic/C:5AAnik/adj.器官的,有机的,组织的,建制的 例an organic part 一个有机的组成部分 派生organism/5C:八EnizEm/n.生物体,有机体compound/5kCmpaund/n.混合物,化 化 合 物adj.复合的v.混合,配合 例If you take this action,it will only compound your problems.如果你这么做,只能徒然增加你的困难同义complex,mixture,blend 派生compounding/5kCmpaundiN/n,组合,混合maintenance/5meintinEns/n.维护,保持,生活费用,扶养 例He took a course to learn about car maintenance.他学习了汽车保养的课程。
IzJZ abandonment/E5bAndEnmEnt/n.放弃 派生maintain/men5tein/v t,维持,维修,继续,供养,主张deficiency/di5fiFEnsi/n,缺乏,不足 例a nutritional deficiency 营养缺乏 同义shortage,insufficiency,lack,inadequacy weakness 派生deficient/di5fiFEnt/adj,缺乏的,不足的,不完善的 固定搭配make up for a deficiency补足亏空apparent/E5pArEnt/a d j.显然的,外观上的 例It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显,他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车同义clear;。